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疑問句(Interrogative Sentence) :
定義:表達(dá)疑問(亦即發(fā)問)或請(qǐng)求的句子叫做疑問句。例:
Is he a friend of your brother's?
(他是你哥哥的朋友嗎?——發(fā)問)
Can you do this for me?
(你能替我做這件事嗎?——請(qǐng)求)
疑問句的句末必須使用問號(hào)(Question mark)“?”來標(biāo)示問句的結(jié)束。
疑問句:可分為一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句和否定疑問句。
種類 特征 語調(diào) 舉例 回答
一般疑問句 系+主+表+?
助動(dòng)詞+主+動(dòng)+? 升調(diào) Are you from London?
Do you speak Russian? 用yes, no回答
特殊疑問句 疑問詞+系+表+?
疑問詞+助+主+動(dòng)+? 降調(diào) How are you feeling?
When will you get there? 直接回答,不用yes或no
選擇疑問句 一般問句:系+主+表+…or…?
助+主+動(dòng)+…or…? Or前升調(diào)。Or后降調(diào) Is he tall or short?
Does he stay home or go there? 直接回答問句中一個(gè),不用yes, no
特殊問句:疑問詞+系+主+…or…? 先進(jìn)部分用降調(diào),第二部分or 前升調(diào),or后降調(diào) Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?
Who runs faster, Tom or Peter? 選一個(gè)答案,不用yes, no
反意疑問句 陳述部分肯定:陳述,助(系)+not+主? 陳述部分用降調(diào),一問部分用升調(diào) It is raining, isn’t it?
You did it, didn’t you? 答案肯定時(shí)用yes,否定時(shí)用no
陳述部分否定:否定陳述句,助(系)+主+? 如對(duì)陳述肯定,可用降調(diào) It isn’t fine, is it?
They haven’t come, have they?
否定疑問句 系+not+主+表?
助+not+主+動(dòng)+? 表示驚異用升調(diào)。贊嘆、責(zé)難用降調(diào) Aren’t they beautiful?
Won’t you come in for a minute?
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