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要點(diǎn): 目的狀語從句由連詞that, so that, so…that , in order that 引導(dǎo)。
結(jié)果狀語從句由連詞( so )that, so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引導(dǎo)。
1.so…that 如此…以至于
The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.
科學(xué)家的報告很有啟發(fā)性,我們感到很興奮。
He always studied so hard that he made GREat proGREss.
他總是那么努力,結(jié)果他取得了很大的進(jìn)步。
2.so that 以至, 以便
I’ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me. (目的)
我將慢慢跑以至你能趕上我。
I opened the window so that fresh air might come in. (目的)
我把窗戶打開以使新鮮空氣可以進(jìn)來。
3. such…that 如此。。。以至
It’s such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.
天氣是如此的好,我們大家都想去公園玩。
4.in order that=so that:為了
We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can/may make your arrangements.
不久我們將會讓你知道詳情,以便你們能夠做出安排。(目的)
難點(diǎn)
+形容詞或副詞
+形+a(an)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
so +many 或few+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +that
+much或 little+不可數(shù)名詞
so that ,such…that 都可以in order that兩者皆可引導(dǎo)目的地狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句,
當(dāng)他們引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時,從句的謂語里常常有can, could, may, might, will, would等次。
so +adj./adv.+ that, such +n.+ that 以上兩種句型都表示結(jié)果,其中so為副詞,后接形容詞,副詞原型,當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞前有many, few;不可數(shù)名詞前有much, little修飾時,應(yīng)采用句型:so many (few, much, little )+n. 。 such為形容詞, 后只能接名詞。這名詞既可以地可數(shù)的,也可以是不可數(shù)的。如果這名詞是可數(shù),單數(shù),則必須在名詞前敬愛冠詞a(an). 常見的形式是:such a (beautiful)garden, such(nice)people.
The weather is so nice that I’d like to take a walk.
天氣是如此只好,以至于我想去散散步.
Mike is so honest a man that we all believe him.
麥克是如此誠實(shí)的一個人,以至于大家都相信他
(=Mike is such an honest man that we all believe him.) 考點(diǎn)
I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.
我跌了很多跤,渾身數(shù)摔得清一塊紫一塊.
There are so few notebooks that I can’t give you any.
筆記本太少了,我一本也給不了你.
It is such nice weather that I’d like to take a walk.
天氣是如此只好,以至于我想去散散步.
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