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賓語補(bǔ)足語主要用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語,與賓語之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,可由名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞等充當(dāng)。如:
Tom found the climb quite easy. 湯姆覺得爬山很容易。
Don’t be so formal. Call me Jim. 不要這樣正規(guī),叫我吉姆好了。
I’m finished. Let’s go now. 我已干完,咱們走吧。
You must keep it clean. 你要把它保持干凈。
I have the car waiting. 我讓汽車等著。
We had the machine repaired. 我們請(qǐng)人修理了機(jī)器。
Why don’t you have your hair cut? 你為什么不理發(fā)?
He had his finger cut. 他的手指弄傷了。
I had my watch stolen yesterday. 我的表昨天被人偷去了。
I have a lot of work to do. 我有許多工作要做。
She has plenty of clothes to wear. 她有足夠的衣服穿。
He made me repeat the story. 他要我把那事重講一遍。
Rain makes plants grow. 雨水使植物生長(zhǎng)。
注意:后跟名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有 call, name, think, make, choose 等,后跟形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的謂語動(dòng)詞有 keep, find, get, think, make 等。動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí),當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞為感官動(dòng)詞(如 feel, see, hear, notice, watch, observe, listen to, look at 等),使役動(dòng)詞(如 let, have, make 等),動(dòng)詞不定式不帶 to。
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