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疑問(wèn)句是用來(lái)提出問(wèn)題的句子,疑問(wèn)句共有4種:一般疑問(wèn)句,特殊疑問(wèn)句,選擇疑問(wèn)句以及反意疑問(wèn)句。上次我們講解了一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句,今天我們來(lái)看看選擇疑問(wèn)句以和反意疑問(wèn)句。
一.選擇疑問(wèn)句
選擇疑問(wèn)句指問(wèn)句中提出兩種(或兩種以上)可能,要求對(duì)方從中選擇。說(shuō)話時(shí)or以前的部分用升調(diào),or以后的部分用降調(diào)。選擇疑問(wèn)句有兩種句型,其作用相同。
a.用or連接兩個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句,后一個(gè)問(wèn)句常省略掉與前一個(gè)問(wèn)句相同的成分。
一般疑問(wèn)句 + or + 一般疑問(wèn)句(省略式)!
b.用特殊疑問(wèn)句將問(wèn)題提出,再用or將兩種供選擇的答案連接。
特殊疑問(wèn)句 + 答案A + or + 答案B。
例如:1.Do you go to school by bus or by bike?
你乘公共汽車(chē)還是騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)?
How do you go to school,by bus or by bike?
你怎么上學(xué),乘公共汽車(chē)還是騎自行車(chē)?
2.Do you like the Chinese film or the foreign film?
你喜歡這部中國(guó)電影還是這部外國(guó)電影?
Which film do you like,the Chinese film or the foreign film?
你喜歡哪一部電影,這部中國(guó)電影還是這部外國(guó)電影?
二. 反意疑問(wèn)句:
反意疑問(wèn)句是指問(wèn)者首先提出陳述句,然后附上簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句,對(duì)所陳述的事實(shí)提出相反的疑問(wèn)。陳述部分總是用降調(diào),疑問(wèn)部分如用升調(diào),是要求對(duì)方回答;如用降調(diào),則側(cè)重表達(dá)一種語(yǔ)氣上的強(qiáng)調(diào),表示說(shuō)話人較為確信或肯定。
例如:You are very cold,aren't you?
你非常冷,是不是?
She has an elder brother,hasn't she?
她有個(gè)哥哥,是不是?
He has never been to Shanghai,has he?
他從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)上海,是嗎?
回答反意疑問(wèn)句,應(yīng)遵守一個(gè)原則,即無(wú)論陳述部分和疑問(wèn)部分是肯定還是否定形式,肯定回答就用Yes;否定回答就用No,不應(yīng)受漢語(yǔ)的干擾。
---You aren't a Young Pioneer,are you? 你不是少先隊(duì)員,是嗎?
---Yes,I am. 不,我是。
---No,I am not. 對(duì),我不是。
練一練:
一. 根據(jù)題后要求改寫(xiě)句子。
1. They didn't buy the new car for her birthday. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
2. She can take care of her little sister. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
3. Let's drink tea together. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
4. There was nobody in the room. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
5. Tom had to buy tickets again. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
6. Nothing is ready for the party. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
7. Let us go shopping in twenty minutes. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句
8. Don't forget to return his dictionary to him. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
9. Merry has learned 3 English books in one months. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
10. It's impossible to catch up with the running train. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
11. I don't think he can cook a dinner for us. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
12. He said he was a doctor before. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句
13. How hard he studies! (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
14. Those are his students. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
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點(diǎn)擊預(yù)約→99元快課,一次課聽(tīng)懂一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
小一至小五年級(jí)期末試題答案