高考英語閱讀理解答題規(guī)律

2016-07-27 17:18:43 　來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　高考英語的學(xué)習(xí)依然至關(guān)重要，不僅靠知識的積累和運(yùn)用，同時也需要學(xué)習(xí)的方法和做題的技巧，為了幫助廣大考生攻克高考英語的學(xué)習(xí)，小編為大家整理了高考英語閱讀理解答題規(guī)律，供考生們參考學(xué)習(xí)。

　　為您解密高考閱讀標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案設(shè)置規(guī)律: 矩陣法則

　　比如我給你三個矩陣法則序列，來選擇下列無法定位的2007遼寧卷58題：

　　出題大概是按照順序出的;

　　選項(xiàng)中被動結(jié)構(gòu)的容易是答案;

　　找不到或找不全關(guān)鍵字無法確定出題點(diǎn)時,可按出題順序,大致找到未出題的段落,然后看段首尾有沒有段落中心句,沒有就看該段反復(fù)出現(xiàn)了哪個名詞,含有它或與其意思傾向就是答案了.

　　What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技術(shù)). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today's leading killers, such as heart diseases, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memory.

　　In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(細(xì)胞) are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs(器官). The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on---in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.

　　It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic conditional human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.

　　56.According to the passage, human death IS now mainly caused by____.

　　A.diseases and aging B.accidents and war

　　C.accidents and aging D.heart disease and war

　　57.In the author’ s opinion, today’s most important advance in technology lies in____.

　　細(xì)節(jié)題可根據(jù)提干關(guān)鍵字到原文中定位!

　　A.medicine B. the Internet C.brain cells D. human organ

　　58.Humans may live longer in the future because_____.

　　A.heart disease will be far away from us

　　B.human brains can decide the final death

　　C.the basic materials of cells will last forever

　　D.human organs can be repaired by new medicine

　　59.We can learn from the passage that ____.

　　推論在尾段，找不到就向中心靠攏，或找but句。

　　A.human life will not last more than 120 years in the future

　　B.humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now

　　C.much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life

　　D.we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells

　　發(fā)現(xiàn)此細(xì)節(jié)題通過關(guān)鍵字無法定位，但57和59題都解決了，發(fā)現(xiàn)第二大段沒出題或只出了一個題，按出題順序，本問題58題應(yīng)該定位在第二段。

　　通過選項(xiàng)中被動結(jié)構(gòu)的容易是答案原則，可定位58題D選項(xiàng)容易是答案!然后劃D項(xiàng)中的名詞medicine和organs，到第二大段中去找。

　　發(fā)現(xiàn)medicine在第二大段中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，即為中心詞。當(dāng)然就可以確定D是答案了!

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