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備戰(zhàn)2017全能五星診斷,下面小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了4種英語狀語從句語法輔導(dǎo):
(1) 結(jié)果狀語從句
結(jié)果狀語從句常由so…that 或 such…that引導(dǎo)。so…that與such…that之間可以轉(zhuǎn)換。例如:
The boy is so young that he can"t go to school. 這男孩年齡太小,不能上學(xué)。
He is such a young boy that he can"t go to school
(2) 目的狀語從句
表示目的狀語的從句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等詞引導(dǎo)。例如:
You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all. 你必須大點(diǎn)聲,別人就能聽見了。
He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it. 他寫下了這個(gè)名字以免以后忘記。
Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. 較好多穿點(diǎn)衣服,以防天發(fā)冷。
(3) 地點(diǎn)狀語從句
地點(diǎn)狀語從句通常由where, wherever 引導(dǎo)。例如:
Where I live there are plenty of trees. 我住的地方樹很多。
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都會(huì)想到你。
(4) 連詞狀語從句
連接詞主要有 if,unless,as/so long as,on condition that 等。if 引導(dǎo)的條件句有真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句兩種。非真實(shí)條件句已在虛擬語氣中闡述。unless = if not.例如:
Let"s go out for a walk unless you are too tired. 如果不太累,我們?nèi)ド⑸⒉健?br />
If you are not too tied, let"s go out for a walk.
典型例題
You will be late ___ you leave immediately.
A. unless B. until C. if D. or
答案A.句意:除非你立即走,否則你就回遲到的?赊D(zhuǎn)化為 If you dong leave immediately, you will be late.B、D句意不對,or表轉(zhuǎn)折,句子如為 You leave immediately or you will be late.
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