初三生中考學(xué)科備考復(fù)習(xí)策略：英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)3

2016-08-14 14:08:54 　來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　
　　中考英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)

　　[誤] - Is anybody there?

　　- No, Bob and Tom have asked for leave

　　[正] - Is everybody there?

　　- No, Bob and Tom have asked for leave

　　[析] 許多孩子在寫(xiě)作和選擇答語(yǔ)或問(wèn)句時(shí)總要語(yǔ)法在前,而不是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)在先。所以總是要拘泥疑問(wèn)句中的不定代詞,用 anybody。但是Is anybody there? 在英語(yǔ)中為:這里有人嗎?而Is everybody there?為:全都到齊了嗎?所以首先要考慮的是其答語(yǔ)。 No, Bob and Tom have asked for leave

　　[誤] - Your handwriting is very good!

　　- No, my handwriting is very poor

　　[正] - Your handwriting is very good!

　　- Thank you

　　[析] 中國(guó)人遇到別人稱贊,總是以謙遜為美德。但英美人則往往認(rèn)為自信是美德。所以當(dāng)別人夸獎(jiǎng)你或贊美你時(shí),就應(yīng)說(shuō): Thank you 又比如中國(guó)人見(jiàn)面時(shí)常講 Where are you going? 或 Have you had your breakfast yet?而英美人則認(rèn)為你過(guò)多的干預(yù)別人的私生活了。而他們見(jiàn)面時(shí)往往問(wèn)一些無(wú)關(guān)緊要的話,如: Hello! How are you going? (你過(guò)得怎樣) Morning! 等。而 good morning 和 How do you do 則被認(rèn)為是較正規(guī)的問(wèn)候語(yǔ),在日常生活中則十分少見(jiàn)。

　　[誤] When you have had dinner with an American friend and want to leave you may say: “Excuse me I‘ll go first”

　　[正] When you have had dinner with an American friend and want to leave you may say: “Excuse me I have to go”

　　[析] 這兩句答語(yǔ)都是正確的,其關(guān)鍵不是語(yǔ)法,而是習(xí)慣問(wèn)題。如果在這樣的場(chǎng)合你講 I’ll go first 朋友們會(huì)迷惑不解,而 I have to go 則表示由于外界的特殊原因而造成的你要離去,而你本人則十分不愿做此事。

　　[誤] - Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

　　- I‘d like to, and I’m too busy

　　[正] - Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

　　- I‘d like to, but I’m too busy

　　[析] I‘m too busy 與 I’d like to 在意義上正好相反。所以要用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。這里考查了對(duì)詞義合乎邏輯的表達(dá)能力。所以要強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,更要強(qiáng)調(diào)在語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)上的詞語(yǔ)辨析。

　　[誤] - Where‘s Deter

　　- Deter will come with us tonight but he isn’t very sure yet

　　[正] - Where‘s Deter?

　　- Deter may come with us tonight but he isn’t very sure yet

　　[析] 由于 but 所引出的句子可以看出 Deter 的來(lái)與不來(lái)是十分不確定的,所以應(yīng)用 may 來(lái)表達(dá)一個(gè)不肯定的事件。

　　[誤] - Hi, haven‘t seen you for ages! You look fine!

　　- Great? You look well too

　　[正] - Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine!

　　- Thanks? You look well too

　　[析] 要注意的是 Great 在口語(yǔ)中多表示驚嘆,而 Thanks 則表示感謝對(duì)方的稱贊。所以對(duì)情景談話要有準(zhǔn)確的判定,要根據(jù)情景,身臨其境,上下對(duì)照,周密思考,弄清場(chǎng)合,注意英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,注重語(yǔ)義上的詞語(yǔ)辨析,并要進(jìn)行大量的語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐訓(xùn)練,擴(kuò)大實(shí)際交際能力。

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