中考英語(yǔ)備考攻略：詞類(lèi)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

2016-10-06 09:33:54 　來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　中考英語(yǔ)詞類(lèi)分類(lèi)盤(pán)點(diǎn)

　　一.冠詞重難點(diǎn)：

　　1.a和an區(qū)別

　　2.a加序數(shù)詞和the加序數(shù)詞

　　3.定冠詞the用法

　　4.不用冠詞情況

　　5.in hospital/ in the hospital, in front of/ in front of, at table/at the table, by sea/by the sea, go to school/ go to the school, next year/the next year, a(the) teacher and writer/a(the)teacher and a(the) writer

　　二.名詞重難點(diǎn)：

　　1.中考常見(jiàn)的既可數(shù)又不可數(shù)的名詞歸納chicken小雞雞肉room房間空間exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練light燈光glass玻璃杯玻璃 time次數(shù)倍數(shù)時(shí)間fruit水果種類(lèi)水果study書(shū)房學(xué)習(xí)work作品工作fish魚(yú)肉種類(lèi)orange橙子橙汁h(huán)air頭發(fā)幾根頭發(fā)集體名詞family, class, team, group, row, police

　　2.中考常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞news advice weather fun information pity

　　3.不規(guī)則變化的名詞man-men woman-women policeman-policemen foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese German-Germans

　　4.單復(fù)數(shù)相同的名詞sheep deer fish people Chinese Japanese Catonese Portuguese

　　5.只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞thanks,glasses, gloves, clothes, pants, trousers, shorts, socks,shoes,sneakers

　　6.只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的詞many，several，a few，few，a (large)number of

　　7.只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞much，a little，little，a great deal of，

　　8.既能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞some,a lot of，lots of，plenty of

　　9.名詞用法辨析：1、sport、game、match、race 2、festival、holiday、vacation 3、journey、tour、trip、travel 4、sound、noise、voice 5、fish 6. chick,chicken 7. Clothes、cloth、clothing 8. Game、sport 9 .gold、golden 10. Journey、tour、trip、travel ,voyage 11. Photo、picture、drawing 12. Problem、question 13. Road、path、street、way. 14.work, works 15.green, greens 16.wood, woods 17.manner, manners 18.arm, arms

　　三.代詞重難點(diǎn)：

　　1.人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞反身代詞之間轉(zhuǎn)換

　　2.one和it的區(qū)別

　　3.other,the other,another,others,the others,the rest區(qū)別

　　4.all,both,either,neither,none區(qū)別

　　5.常見(jiàn)用法one—the other,both—and,either—or,neither—nor,not only—but also,so/neither+助+主，so/neither+主+助

　　6.few、little、a few、a little

　　7.many/much/too many/too much的用法

　　四.介詞重難點(diǎn)：

　　1.簡(jiǎn)單介詞at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without

　　2.by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of

　　3.和動(dòng)詞搭配agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about