預約高中1對1精品課程(面授/在線)，滿足學員個性化學習需求 馬上報名↓
不定式動詞主要包括以下類別：
1)情態(tài)動詞(除ought外，ought to)：
2)使役動詞let,have,make：
3)感官動詞see,watch,look at,notice,observe,hear,listen to,smell,feel,find等后作賓補，省略to。
注意：在被動語態(tài)中則to不能省掉。
I saw him dance.
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night.
=They were made to work the whole night.
4)would rather，had better：
5)Why…/why not…：
6)help可帶to，也可不帶to,help sb(to)do sth：
7)but和except：but前是動詞do時，后面出現(xiàn)的動詞用不帶to的動詞不定式。
8)由and,or和than連接的兩個不定式，第二個to可以省去：
9)通常在discover,imagine,suppose,think,understand等詞后，可以省去to be：
He is supposed(to be)nice.他應該是個好人。
舉例：
He wants to move to France and marry the girl.
He wants to do nothing but go out.
比較：He wants to do nothing but go out.
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.
典型例題
1)----I usually go there by train.
----Why not ___ by boat for a change?
A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going
答案：D.why not后面接不帶to的不定式，因此選D。
2)Paul doesn't have to be made ___.He always works hard.
A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning
答案：B.make后接不帶to的動詞不定式，當其用于被動時，to不可省略。
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