中考英語復習之語法講解第十三講—句子的種類（二）

　　第13講：句子的種類(二)

 

　　本講主要講一下感嘆句,祈使句,再順便提一下強調句.

 

　　感嘆句注意事項：

 

　　感嘆句往往由what和how引導。至于what和how的區(qū)別則是再好辨別不過了。跟我背一背下面的順口溜,感嘆句你就不再陌生了.

 

　　感嘆句用法很簡單, How和What放句前, How與形、副詞類連, What后面名詞添.主語謂語不用變,省掉它們也常見. 當然，what 感嘆句和how 感嘆句有時可以互相轉換。當What修飾單數可數名詞時，如果這一名詞有形容詞修飾，也可用how引導感嘆句，但不定冠詞a或an 需放在形容詞之后。如：What a large factory = How large a factory it is!

 

　　祈使句: 祈使句所需注意的是：含有第二人稱的祈使句的否定句用don't.含有先進、第三人稱的祈使句的否定句用 Let+not+動詞原形或 Don't let+第三人稱代詞的賓格或名詞。

 

　　下面稍微提一下常考的強調句：我們學過的強調句是it引導的句子。記住：強調句的連詞只有兩個，that和who。當強調的部分是人，且為句子的主語時，才用 "who"，其余用"that". 句式是：It is (was) 被強調部分+that(who) + 句子其他部分。此結構強調的成分僅于主語，賓語和狀語。判斷一個句子是否是強調句，只需看去掉It be… that是否還是一個完整的句子。

 

　　看下面例題：

 

　　It is twenty years ___ Miss Feng returned to China. 　　A. that B. when C. since D. as

 

　　答案C.本題易誤選為A(that). 其實本句不是強調句。若是，去掉It be… that還應是一個完整的句子。而本句去掉 "It is...that"，只剩下ten years Miss Feng returned to China.不成句。因此本句不是強調句。

 

　　句子的種類你掌握的如何?何不試試趁熱打鐵?

 

　　訓練：

 

　　1. It was yesterday _______ Xiao Ming finished all his homework.

 

　　A. that

 

　　B. when

 

　　C. where

 

　　D. at

 

　　2. You are not in Grade Two, ________you?

 

　　A. aren't

 

　　B. are

 

　　C. do

 

　　D. don't

 

　　3. She has never read the book before, _______?

 

　　A. has she

 

　　B. hasn't she

 

　　C. is she

 

　　D. isn't she

 

　　4. --I want to shopping this afternoon. What about you?

 

　　___________.

 

　　A. So did I

 

　　B. So I did

 

　　C. So I do

 

　　D. So do I

 

　　5. It's time for supper now. Let's ______ it.

 

　　A. stop to have it

 

　　B. stop having

 

　　C. to stop to have

 

　　D. stopping to have

 

　　6. _______ lovely she smiles !

 

　　A. How

 

　　B. How a

 

　　C. What

 

　　D. What a

 

　　7. Thank you for _____ me with my English.

 

　　A. help

 

　　B. helped

 

　　C. helping

 

　　D. helps

 

　　8. --Would you please _______ the shoes on the floor?

 

　　--I'm sorry. I won't do it again.

 

　　A. not throw

 

　　B. don't throw

 

　　C. not to throw

 

　　D. didn't throw

 

　　9. Lily has not visited many places of great interests in China. ________.

 

　　A. So has her twin sister

 

　　B. Neither is her twin sister

 

　　C. So her twin sister

 

　　D. Neither has her twin sister

 

　　10. Don't _______ books again! You must be careful _______ now on.

 

　　A. lost, from

 

　　B. lose, from

 

　　C. lost, since

 

　　D. lose, since