第14講:賓語(yǔ)從句
一個(gè)句子如果加上賓語(yǔ)從句,句子顯然變復(fù)雜了,也變的difficult了,其實(shí),你大可不必發(fā)愁。只要掌握好賓語(yǔ)從句的用法,一切問(wèn)題就迎刃而解了。
賓語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引出。我們根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞不同,可把賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類(lèi)。
以that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 如:I hear that you have passed the examination. Good luck!
以if 和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 如:I don't know if you can come tomorrow.
以連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 如:Please tell me how you can get here.
運(yùn)用賓語(yǔ)從句要注意以下幾點(diǎn):
賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序一定是陳述句語(yǔ)序。
主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)如果是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要選用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去某一種形式。
如果賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是客觀真理,事實(shí)時(shí),即使主句是過(guò)去式,從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
訓(xùn)練:
1. She asked me if I knew _______.
A. whose pen is it
B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is
D. whose pen was it
2. I don't know _______ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether
B. where
C. what
D. when
3. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow. _______ he comes, I'll tell you.
A. if, whether
B. whether, whether
C. if, That
D. if, If
4. The small children don't know ________.
A. what is their stockings in
B. where is in their stockings
C. where is their stocking in
D. what in their stockings
5. Can you tell me ________?
A. when does the ship leave
B. when the ship will leave
C. when the ship leave
D. when will the ship leave
6. Can you tell me ______?
A. when did he come
B. when he came
C. when did he came
D. he came when
7. Can you tell me ______ the radio ?
A. how did he mend
B. what did he mend
C. how he mended
D. what he mended
8. He asked his father _________.
A. where it happens
B. where did it happen
C. how it happened
D. how did it happen
9. I didn't know what colour_________.
A. is the bag
B.the bag is
C. was the bag
D. the bag was
10. Could you tell me ______ with the money?
A. how to do
B. what should I do
C. how should I do
D. what I should do