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北京初一英語一對一補(bǔ)習(xí)班
初一下冊英語知識點:Unit9
課前預(yù)習(xí)資料
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):
過去的時間狀語連用。
日常交際用語:
(1)What did you /your friend/he/she/they do last weekend?
(2)How was your weekend?
(3)It was great!/It was OK./It wasn't very good.
(單詞的詞義/詞的搭配和它們在一般過去時中的用法是難點)
知識點:
一般過去時知識點
(1)用法:一般過去時指的是過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。
(2)分類:Ⅰ以Be動詞作謂語的一般過去時 Ⅱ 以實義動詞謂語的一般過去時
(3)一般過去時的時間狀語
①yesterday ②the day before yesterday ③at that time
、----ago 構(gòu)成的短語 two days/ one hour/ three years ago
、輑ast構(gòu)成的短語 last week/ month/ year
、辤n + 過去的年代in 1990/2002 ⑦just now
(4)以Be動詞作謂語的一般過去時構(gòu)成
①be動詞的變化is/ am --- was are ---- were
、趙as/ were 和人稱的搭配
was: I / he/ she/ it/ 單數(shù)第三人稱/ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞
were: we/ you/ they/ 復(fù)數(shù)人稱/ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
、劭隙ň洌褐髡Z+ was/were+其他+時狀。
④否定句:主語+was/were +not+其他+時狀。
、菀话阋蓡柧洌篧as/Were+主語+ 其他+時狀?
肯定回答:Yes,主語 +was/were. 否定回答:No, 主語+wasn't/ weren't.
(5)以實義動詞作謂語的一般過去時(助 動詞只有did)
①肯定句:主語+V.(過去式)+其他+時狀。
②否定句:主語+didn't +V. (原形) +其他+時狀。
、垡话阋蓡柧洌篋id +主語+V(原形)+ 其他+時狀?
肯定回答:Yes,主語 +did. 否定回答:No, 主語+didn't.
[ 實義動詞一般過去時用法歌訣:動詞一般過去時,表 示過去發(fā)生事。句中謂語用過去式,過去時間作標(biāo)記。否定句,很簡單,主語之后didn't添。疑問構(gòu)成也有法,主語前面did 加。還有一點不能忘,后面的動詞要還原。]
、軇釉~過去式的規(guī)則變化:
⑤動詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化:筆記unit8 I'd like some noodles.
、迍釉~過去式的讀音:清后清,濁后濁,/t/,/d/后面讀/id/
功課復(fù)習(xí)資料
一、短語
1.play +運動 play soccer play tennis play sports
play the + 樂器 play the guitar play with…和某人\物玩耍
2.have +三餐 have breakferst \lunch \ supper
3.study for… clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show
4.go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains
5.go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 買東西
6.last weekend\over the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末
7.on +某日+morning\afternoon\evening (或具體的某一天) in + morning\afternoon\evening
in+世紀(jì)\年\月\季節(jié) at +時刻 last (next) month\year\week
8.what about+n\v-ing\pren=how about ……呢
9.spend the weekend last week 度過上周的周末
10.it's time to do sth=it's time for sth 該做么的時候了
11.look for 尋找……
二、重點句型和語法
1.一般過去時
表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),通常與過去的時間狀語連用:
yesterday ,last week(month,year)
(1)系動詞be的過去時: am(is) →was, are →were
陳述句:He was at home yesterday.
否定句:He wasn't at home yesterday.
疑問句:Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn't.
(2)行為動詞的一般過去時:
陳述句:主語+動詞過去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句:主語+助動詞didn't+動詞原形+其 I don't go to school today. →I didn't go to school.
一般疑問句:Did +主語+動詞原形+其它Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?
Yes,I do./No,I don't. Yes,I did./No,I didn't.
(3)規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)則
動詞不規(guī)則變化:
1.do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got
give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found
2.what's the date today? It's …
3.What was the date yesterday? It was…
4.What's the weather like today? It's …?
5.How was your weekend?
6.What did she do ? She did her homework
7.What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer
8.It's time to go home= It's time for home
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