北京初二英語輔導

2017-03-03 15:53:44 　來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　北京初二英語輔導!新學期開學，同學們距離升級診斷又近了一步。大家要盡快的進入學習狀態(tài)，適應充實的校園生活。你準備好了嗎？愛智康師資團隊，這個學期陪你。下面為大家分享北京初二英語輔導!

　　北京初二英語輔導

　　初二英語同步輔導：主動與被動的關(guān)系

　　導讀：眾所周知，被動語態(tài)是一種語法手段，使句子里謂語動詞后面的賓語，變成主語，成為動作的執(zhí)行者。因此，當我們要把動作的承受者變成動作的主宰時，便要用被動語態(tài)(the passive voice)。

　　麻煩的是，不是所有的主動語態(tài)(the active voice)都可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，因為有些及物動詞(the transitive verb)是不適合以被動形式出現(xiàn)的。

　　下列句子可以證明：

　�、� I have a Japanese car.

　　② The auditorium holds 3000 people.

　�、� This coat does not fit you.

　�、� Jane resembles her mother.

　�、� Tom jumped the queue.

　�、� I wish you would mind your business.

　�、� Such an idea has just crossed my mind.

　　此外，有些及物動詞雖以主動語態(tài)出現(xiàn)，卻具有被動含義，故不宜再轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。其實，也不能變，因為這些動詞后面沒有賓語。例如：

　�、� This new knife cuts well.

　�、� Nylon shirts wash easily.

　�、� Jason's books sell quickly.

　　11. This type of ball pens writes in two colours.

　　12. The note reads as follows : "……"

　　另有些動詞，雖有主動語態(tài)，但卻常以被動形式出現(xiàn)，以便更加符合動詞慣用法。例如：

　　13. The train is scheduled to leave at 8pm.

　　14. All are supposed to come to the meeting on time.

　　15. The case was reported to the police.

　　13到15的主動語態(tài)為下，但卻少見：

　　*The railway officer schedules the train to leave at 8pm.

　　*The director supposes all to come to the meeting on time.

　　*Someone reported the case to the police.

　　較后還有一種情形，就是相當多動詞出現(xiàn)在“be + 過去分詞” 的結(jié)構(gòu)里�？瓷先�，它們像是被動語態(tài);實際上，并沒有被動的含義。更有趣的是，這些“be”后頭的過去分詞(the past participle )已經(jīng)漸漸轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，充當“be”和其他接擊動詞(linking verbs)的補足語(the complement);因此不能和被動語態(tài)混為一談。下面是 8 個常見的例子：

　　16. Many undergraduates here are interested in business administration courses.

　　17. We were surprised at the unexpected news.

　　18. Most successful people are distinguished for their courage and diligence.

　　19. David was very pleased with my work.

　　20. One can be tired of doing anything some of the time.

　　21. We are quite concerned about our friend's predicament.

　　22. Joelle is overwhelmed with joy.

　　23. Are you acquainted with that field of study?

　　北京初二英語輔導!為大家介紹好了，如果大家還有什么問題的話，請直接撥打免費咨詢電話：4000-121-121!有專業(yè)的老師為您解答!