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北京初二英語一對一輔導班!新學期開學,同學們距離升級診斷又近了一步。大家要盡快的進入學習狀態(tài),適應充實的校園生活。你準備好了嗎?愛智康師資團隊,這個學期陪你。下面為大家分享北京初二英語一對一輔導班!
北京初二英語一對一輔導班
初二英語同步輔導:動詞的運用
英語的動詞必須在人稱(person)、數目(number)、性別( gender)和格(case)這些方面和主語取得一致或互相呼應。
在孩子的英文作文中,動詞與主語呼應上的錯誤,經常出現。
下面這句話來自一個重要的公共部門的通告,里面也出現了動詞與主語不一致的錯誤:
ABC corporation, with its five main subsidiary companies, have taken over the operations of the previous electricity and gas departments of XXX with effect from 1 october 1995.
這里的主語是“ABC corporation”,它是單數的,動詞也應該是單數的 has,不是復數的 have,因此犯了動詞與主語不對應的錯誤。
既然這是個常見的錯誤,我們便要特別留意,并且記住下面這些指導原則:
·動詞和主語在人稱和數目上要一致,如:
、 I am a writer.
、 Helen is an editor.
③ They have a good future.
、 Dr Chen teaches us English.
⑤ Some old houses were burnt to the ground.
、 A deserted hut has already been demolished.
·兩個或兩個以上的單數主語由連接詞“and”貫串起來時,便成了復數,動詞也要復數,如:
⑦ David and Jason are colleagues.
、郥he driver and the passenger were involved in a quarrel.
·兩個主語由“with”或“as well as ”等連接時,動詞要和先進個主語的人稱及數目呼應,如:
、 A woman with her puppies is walking along the lake.
、 The monitor as well as the other students has been scolded.
·兩個主語由“either……or”或“neither……nor”連接時,動詞要和第二個主語的人稱及數目呼應,如:
11. Either you or your friend is wrong.
12. Neither John nor his classmates have said it.
·集合名詞(collective noun)當整體看待時,動詞是單數,如:
13. The steering committee is made up of five members.
14. The jury has made its final decision.
有時可以個別看待集合名詞里的成員,這時這些成員合起來便變成復數,動詞也是復數了,如:
15. The committee have met once and they will meet again next month.
16. Despite hours of deliberations, the jury were still divided in their opinions.
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