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初中英語易錯(cuò)題!英語是一種世界性語言,全世界二分之一的電話是用英語進(jìn)行的,四分之三的報(bào)刊書籍是英文版的。英語的重要性可見一斑。下面為大家分享初中英語易錯(cuò)題!
初中英語易錯(cuò)題
1.Because he was ill yesterday,so he didn't go to work.(×)
Because he was ill yesterday,he didn't go to work.(√)
He was ill yesterday,so he didn't go to work.(√)
[析]用though,but表示“雖然……,但是……”或用because,so表示“因?yàn)?hellip;…,所以……”時(shí),though和but及because和so都只能擇一而用,不能兩者同時(shí)使用。
2.The Smiths have moved Beijing.(×)
The Smiths have moved to Beijing.(√)
[析]不及物動詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語時(shí),要在動詞之后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~;但不及物動詞后接home,here,there等副詞作賓語時(shí),動詞之后不必加任何介詞。
3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it.(×)
The box is too heavy for him to carry.(√)
[析] the box既是這句話的主語,也是不定式to carry的邏輯賓語,若句末再加上it,就和the box重復(fù)了。
4.Each of the boys have a pen.(×)
Each of the boys has a pen.(√)
[析]復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個(gè)體的each of,one of,every,either of等詞組修飾,或有表否定的neither of,none of等詞組修飾時(shí),謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。
5.例:那是你心軟!我不就是一個(gè)例子嗎?
Neither he nor you is good at English.(×)
Neither he nor you are good at English.(√)
[析] either……or……,neither……nor……,not only……,but also……等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”,即由靠近謂語的那個(gè)主語決定謂語的人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。
6.Ten minus three are seven.(×)
Ten minus three is seven.(√)
[析]用英語表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時(shí),謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。
7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000.(×)
The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000.(√)
[析] the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;a number of的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當(dāng)于some或a lot of,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
8.例。Hello!I have important something to tell you.(×)
Hello!I have something important to tell you.(√)
[析]形容詞或動詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時(shí),修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。
9.His son is enough old to go to school.(×)
His son is old enough to go to school.(√)
[析] enough作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),可以放在名詞前,也可放在名詞后;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。
10……Here is your sweater,put away it.(×)
Here is your sweater,put it away.(√)
[析] put away,pick up,put on等“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作賓語時(shí),代詞只能放在動詞和副詞之間。
11.Look!Here the bus comes.(×)
Look!Here comes the bus.(√)
[析]在以here,there引起的陳述句中,若句子的主語是名詞,要用倒裝語序,即用“Here /There+動詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu);但主語若是代詞時(shí),則不用倒裝語序,即用“Here/There +代詞+動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。
12.I do well in playing football,_______.(我妹妹也行。)A.so my sister does(×)B.so does my sister(√)
Li Lei is really a football fan.——_______.(確實(shí)這樣。)A.So is he(×)B.So he is(√)
[析]“so+be動詞/助動詞+主語”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述情況也適用于后者,意為“……也是這樣”:“so+主語+be動詞/助動詞”的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)表示對前述情況的肯定,意為“……確實(shí)如此”。
13.重慶比中國的其他城市都大。
Chongqing is larger than any city in China.(×)Chongqing is larger than any other city in China.(√)
[析]“any city in China”包括了重慶這座城市,同一事物自己與自己不能做比較,只有在city前加上other才能表示重慶和中國的其它城市比較大小。
The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing.(×)
The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing.(√)
[析]表示比較時(shí),句子中的兩個(gè)比較對象必須一致,不同的比較對象不能做比較。錯(cuò)誤句的比較對象分別為the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing,這兩個(gè)不同類的事物之間不能做比較。
14,His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)His sister married a teacher last summer.(√)
[析]表達(dá)“A和B結(jié)婚”,要用A married/will marry B.這時(shí)務(wù)必要避免受漢語影響使用A married/will marry with B.
15.例There is going to have a film tonight.(×)There is going to be a film tonight.(√)
[析]一般將來時(shí)用在There be句式中時(shí),be going to或will之后的動詞原形只能用be,也就是說要用There is(are)going to be……/ There will be……
16.例I'll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday.(×)I'll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√)
[析]習(xí)慣上在含有時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,如果主句的謂語動詞用了一般將來時(shí),從句的謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動作。
17.例Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun.(×)
Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun.(√)
[析]習(xí)慣上在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中,主句的謂語動詞用了一般過去時(shí),從句的謂語動詞要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時(shí),則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響,而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
18.All the balls are not round.翻譯成漢語:
所有的球都不是圓的。(×)并不是所有的球都是圓的。(√)
[析] all,every,both等詞和not連用時(shí),not通常放在all,every,both的后面,一般情況下表示部分否定,意為“并非……都……”。
19.例——He didn't go to school yesterday,did he?——_______,though he didn’t feel very well.
A.No,he didn't(×)B.Yes,he did(√)
例——Don't you usually come to school by bike?——_______.But I sometimes walk.
A.No,I don't(×)B.Yes,I do(√)
[析]習(xí)慣上英語中的yes意為“是的”,no意為“不”,但在“前否后肯”的反意疑問句或否定疑問句中,yes意為“不”,no意為“是的”。
20.——Excuse me,is the supermarket far from here?——No,it's about _______.
A.7 minutes walk B.7 minute walk C.7 minutes'walk D.7 minute’s walk
答案為C.本題考查名詞所有格用法。當(dāng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)以-s結(jié)尾時(shí),則只需要加“'”即可,則“7分鐘的距離”為“7 minutes’walk”。
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2017年北京中考各區(qū)重點(diǎn)高中參考資料匯總
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