高中期末考試-高三英語(yǔ)期末之強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

2019-01-11 18:57:57 　來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　高中期末診斷-高三英語(yǔ)期末之強(qiáng)調(diào)句型！元旦過(guò)后，馬上就要到期末診斷了。從進(jìn)入高中開(kāi)始，大家學(xué)習(xí)了很多的特殊句型，大家還記得多少呢？小編給大家整理了一部分強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，愛(ài)智康助力診斷，下面是高中期末診斷-高三英語(yǔ)期末之強(qiáng)調(diào)句型希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有幫助！

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　　高中期末診斷-高三英語(yǔ)期末之強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(一)

　　一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型

　　1. 陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+ that/ who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)+ 其他部分。

　　e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.

　　2. 一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。

　　e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?

　　3. 特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?

　　e.g. When and where was it that you were born?

　　4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句例句：針對(duì)I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.

　　5. 注意：構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒(méi)有詞義;強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that， who，即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)也如此，that， who不可省略;強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用It was …… ，其余的時(shí)態(tài)用It is …… .

　　高中期末診斷-高三英語(yǔ)期末之強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(二)

　　二、not … until … 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句

　　1. 句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分

　　e.g. 普通句：He didn‘t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

　　2. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till， until可通用;因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/ was not …… 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

　　三、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)

　　1. It is/ was …… that …… 結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do/ does或did.

　　e.g. Do sit down. 務(wù)必請(qǐng)坐。

　　He did write to you last week. 上周他確實(shí)給你寫(xiě)了信。

　　Do be careful when you cross the street. 過(guò)馬路時(shí)，務(wù)必(千萬(wàn))要小心啊!

　　2. 注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/ does和did，沒(méi)有別的形式;過(guò)去時(shí)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。

　　高中期末診斷-高三英語(yǔ)期末之強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(三)

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)

　　常考的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)是： It is (was) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that (who) + 句子其它部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅于主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。 It is from the sun that we get light and heat. It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.

　　原句為陳述句： Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)： It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)： It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間： It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)： It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)

　　原句為特殊問(wèn)句:

　　How did he come here?

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)how: How was it that he came here?

　　Why did he came late?

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)Why: Why was it that he came late?

　　原句為not... until 結(jié)構(gòu)

　　He didn't come until 7 o'clock.

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)not... until : It was not until 7 o'clock that he came.

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)句的時(shí)態(tài): 如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)句為過(guò)去時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)句用It was ... that.

　　1)典型例題 It was last night ___ I saw the car. A. where B. when C. that D. which 答案C. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是： It +be +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that (who) + 主謂句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞只有兩個(gè)，that和who。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，且為句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，才用 "who"，其余用that。

　　2)易錯(cuò)試題 It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada. A. that B. when C. since D. as 答案C. 考點(diǎn)是連詞用法。本題易誤選為A. that. 其實(shí)本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。若是，去掉It be… that還應(yīng)是一個(gè)完整的句子。而本句去掉 'It is…that'，只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 It is /was +時(shí)間+ since… 其中is等于 has been; was 相當(dāng)于 had been.

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