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高中期末考試-高二英語(yǔ)期末之主語(yǔ)從句

2019-01-12 20:55:24  來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

  高中期末診斷-高二英語(yǔ)期末之主語(yǔ)從句!長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。時(shí)光飛逝,高中悄無聲息的度過了一半。大家一定要努力!相信總有一天,能乘長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破萬(wàn)里浪; 高高掛起云帆,在滄海中勇往直前!大家加油!下面是高中期末診斷-高二英語(yǔ)期末之主語(yǔ)從句希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有幫助!

 

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  高中期末診斷-高二英語(yǔ)期末之主語(yǔ)從句(一)


  1. 定義:用作主語(yǔ)的從句叫做主語(yǔ)從句。


  2. 構(gòu)成:關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句


  3. 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類:


  (1) 從屬連詞that。 如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.


  很明顯,她們確是親姐妹,她們的臉型很相似。


  (2) 從屬連詞whether。如:


  Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否會(huì)來這里還不清楚。


  (3) 連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever


  連接副詞 where, when, how, why。如:


  What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。


  How this happened is not clear to anyone. 這事怎樣發(fā)生的,誰(shuí)也不清楚。


  Whoever comes is welcome. 不論誰(shuí)來都?xì)g迎。


  Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我先進(jìn)的家。


  解釋:


  1. 主語(yǔ)從句能用it作形式上的主語(yǔ)。常以it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型有:


  A. It+be+形容詞(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that從句。如:


  It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫無疑問她診斷成績(jī)會(huì)很好。


  It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告訴她了。


  B. It+be+名詞詞組(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that從句。如:


  It’s a pity that we can’t go. 很遺憾我們不能去。


  It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我們沒贏這場(chǎng)比賽真意外。


  C. It+be+過去分詞(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that從句。如:


  It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 據(jù)說格林先生已經(jīng)到了北京。


  It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.


  據(jù)報(bào)道中國(guó)又成功地發(fā)射了一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星。


  D. It+seem, happen等不及物動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)+that從句。如:


  It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不來參加晚會(huì)。


  It happened that I was out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。


  E. It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+連接代詞或連接副詞引起的主語(yǔ)從句。如:


  It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否來這無關(guān)緊要。


  It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我們?cè)谀睦镩_會(huì)毫無區(qū)別。


  F. 當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句出現(xiàn)在疑問句中時(shí),要以it作形式主語(yǔ),而把主語(yǔ)從句后置


  高中期末診斷-高二英語(yǔ)期末之主語(yǔ)從句(二)


  1. 定義:用作主語(yǔ)的從句叫做主語(yǔ)從句。


  2. 構(gòu)成:關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句


  3.引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類: (1) 從屬連詞that。 如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明顯,她們確是親姐妹,她們的臉型很相似。 (2) 從屬連詞whether。如: Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否會(huì)來這里還不清楚。 (3) 連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 連接副詞 where, when, how, why。如: What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 這事怎樣發(fā)生的,誰(shuí)也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome. 不論誰(shuí)來都?xì)g迎。 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我先進(jìn)的家。


  解釋: 1. 主語(yǔ)從句能用it作形式上的主語(yǔ)。常以it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型有:


  A. It+be+形容詞(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that從句。如: It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫無疑問她診斷成績(jī)會(huì)很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告訴她了。


  B. It+be+名詞詞組(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that從句。如: It’s a pity that we can’t go. 很遺憾我們不能去。 It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我們沒贏這場(chǎng)比賽真意外。


  C. It+be+過去分詞(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that從句。如: It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 據(jù)說格林先生已經(jīng)到了北京。 It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit. 據(jù)報(bào)道中國(guó)又成功地發(fā)射了一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星。


  D. It+seem, happen等不及物動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)+that從句。如: It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不來參加晚會(huì)。 It happened that I was out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。


  E. It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+連接代詞或連接副詞引起的主語(yǔ)從句。如: It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否來這無關(guān)緊要。 It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我們?cè)谀睦镩_會(huì)毫無區(qū)別。


  F. 當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句出現(xiàn)在疑問句中時(shí),要以it作形式主語(yǔ),而把主語(yǔ)從句后置。如: Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week? 下周那位科學(xué)家將給我們作報(bào)告是真的嗎? Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow? 他們明天不來很要緊嗎?


  G. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句出現(xiàn)在感嘆句中時(shí),要以it作形式主語(yǔ),而把主語(yǔ)從句后置。如: How strange it is that the children are so quiet! 孩子們這么安靜真奇怪! 2.注意連接代詞whoever, whatever, whichever等引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的含義 Whoever comes will be welcome. (whoever=the person who) 來的人將受到歡迎。 Whatever he did was right. (whatever=the thing that) 他所做的事情是正確的。 Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize. (whichever=anyone of you who) 你們當(dāng)中不論哪個(gè)進(jìn)來將會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)。


  高中期末診斷-高二英語(yǔ)期末之主語(yǔ)從句(三)


  一. 主語(yǔ)從句


  主語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的從句,通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前或由形式主語(yǔ)it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。


  1. It 作形式主語(yǔ)和it引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的比較


  It 作形式主語(yǔ)代替主語(yǔ)從句,主要是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞沒有變化。而it引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句則是對(duì)句子某一部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),無論強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么成分,都可用連詞that。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)也可用who/whom。例如:


  a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那場(chǎng)電影真可惜。


  b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. 我對(duì)你成功與否不感興趣。


  c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 謀殺案是在早上發(fā)生的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)


  d) It is John that broke the window. 是John打碎的窗戶。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)


  2. 用it 作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)


  (1) It is + 名詞 + 從句


  It is a fact that … 事實(shí)是…


  It is an honor that …非常榮幸


  It is common knowledge that …是常識(shí)


  (2) It is + 形容詞 + 從句


  It is natural that… 很自然…


  It is strange that… 奇怪的是…


  (3) It is + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + 從句


  It seems that… 似乎…


  It happened that… 碰巧…


  It appears that… 似乎…


  (4) It + 過去分詞 + 從句


  It is reported that… 據(jù)報(bào)道…


  It has been proved that… 已證實(shí)…


  It is said that… 據(jù)說…


  3. 主語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首的五種情況:


  (1)if 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句不可居于復(fù)合句句首。


  (2)It is said /reported…結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可優(yōu)先。例如:


  正確表達(dá):It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week.


  錯(cuò)誤表達(dá):That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said.


  (3)It happens/occurs…結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可優(yōu)先。例如:


  正確表達(dá):It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.


  錯(cuò)誤表達(dá):That he failed in the examination occurred to him.


  (4)It doesn’t matter how/whether …結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可優(yōu)先。例如:


  正確表達(dá):It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.


  錯(cuò)誤表達(dá):Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter.


  (5)含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句是疑問句時(shí),主語(yǔ)從句不可優(yōu)先。例如:


  正確表達(dá):Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?


  錯(cuò)誤表達(dá):Is that will rain in the evening likely?


  4. what 與that 在引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別


  what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分,如主語(yǔ).賓語(yǔ).表語(yǔ),而that 則不然。例如:


  a) What you said yesterday is right.


  b) That she is still alive is a consolation

 

 

 

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  高中期末診斷-高二英語(yǔ)期末之虛擬語(yǔ)態(tài)

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