2019海淀區(qū)高一第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷答案

2019-03-07 22:47:12 　來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　2019海淀區(qū)高一先進(jìn)次月考英語(yǔ)試題答案!時(shí)光飛快，馬上就是先進(jìn)次月考的來(lái)臨了。英語(yǔ)是注重積累的學(xué)科，高一的先進(jìn)次診斷大家準(zhǔn)備的怎么樣了？其實(shí)進(jìn)入高中之后大家還沒有學(xué)習(xí)多少東西，還是靠的是大家的底子。下面看看小編為大家準(zhǔn)備較新的2019海淀區(qū)高一先進(jìn)次月考英語(yǔ)試題答案內(nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。

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　　2019海淀區(qū)高一先進(jìn)次月考英語(yǔ)試題答案

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　　Unit1~2.直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)

　　一、如何變?nèi)朔Q;

　　下面有一句順口溜"一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱不更新"。"一隨主"是指在直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果從句中的主語(yǔ)是先進(jìn)人稱或被先進(jìn)人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語(yǔ)的人稱變化如：

　　She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.

　　"二隨賓"是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第二人稱�；虮坏诙四闼揎棥木渲械娜朔Q要跟引號(hào)外的主句的賓語(yǔ)一致。如果引號(hào)外的主句沒有賓語(yǔ)。也可以用先進(jìn)人稱，如：

　　He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。

　　"第三人稱不更新"是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)。如果從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如：

　　Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。

　　二、如何變時(shí)態(tài)：

　　直接引語(yǔ)在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)、時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。

　　現(xiàn)在時(shí)它需改為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)改為完成時(shí);過(guò)去完成時(shí)則保留原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)。如：

　　1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen

　　2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.

　　3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。

　　但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)一般不變化。

　　①直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理。

　　"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。

　　②直接引語(yǔ)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：

　　Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。

　�、壑苯右Z(yǔ)中有具體的過(guò)去某年、某月、某日作狀語(yǔ)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：

　　Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。

　�、苤苯右Z(yǔ)如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，變間接引語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：

　　He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。

　�、萑绻苯右Z(yǔ)中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有過(guò)去時(shí)的形式(例：ought to， had better, used to)和已經(jīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)的形式時(shí)，(例：could, should, would, might)不再變。如：

　　Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。

　　三、如何變狀語(yǔ)：

　　直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)津，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)由"現(xiàn)在"改為"原來(lái)"(例：now變?yōu)閠hen, yesterday。變?yōu)?the day before)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代詞修飾的狀語(yǔ)，由"此"改為"彼"(例：this 改為that),如：

　　He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his.

　　四、如何變句型：

　�、僦苯右Z(yǔ)如果是陳述句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.

　　②直接引語(yǔ)如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim.

　　"You have finished the homework, haven't you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.

　　"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.

　�、壑苯右Z(yǔ)如果是特殊問句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序)。

　　She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner.

　�、苤苯右Z(yǔ)如果是祈使句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如：

　　"Don't make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.

　�、葜苯右Z(yǔ)如果是以"Let's"開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用"suggest +動(dòng)句詞(或從句)。"如：

　　He said, "Let's go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.

　　引述別人的話有兩種方式：一是使用引號(hào)引出人家的原話，這叫做直接引語(yǔ);一是用自己的話把人家的話轉(zhuǎn)述出來(lái)，這叫做間接引語(yǔ)。例如：

　　John said, "I'm going to London with my father."

　　約翰說(shuō)："我要和父親到倫敦去。"(引號(hào)內(nèi)是直接引語(yǔ))

　　John said that he was going to London with his father.

　　約翰說(shuō)，他要和他父親去倫敦。(賓語(yǔ)從句是間接引語(yǔ))

　　由直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，分以下情況：

　　1. 直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句時(shí)

　　間接引語(yǔ)為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(口語(yǔ)中that可以省略)，主句的引述動(dòng)詞主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。

　　He said , "You are younger than I."-'He said (that ) I was younger than him.

　　2.直接引語(yǔ)是疑問句時(shí)

　　間接引語(yǔ)為陳述語(yǔ)序：主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞say 改為ask,或改為wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。

　　(1) 一般疑問句或反意疑問句變?yōu)閕f (whether)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。

　　She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"

　　→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.

　　She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven't you?"

　　→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.

　　(2) 選擇疑問句變?yōu)閣hether....or 賓語(yǔ)從句。

　　I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"

　　→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.

　　(3)特殊疑問句變?yōu)橛稍瓉?lái)的疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。

　　He asked , "Where do you live?"

　　→He asked me where I lived.

　　3.直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句時(shí)

　　間接引語(yǔ)為不定式，作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(don't 變?yōu)閚ot ).

　　The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."→The teacher told the boy to open the window.

　　His father said to him , "Don't leave the door open."→His father told him not to leave the door open.[注意](1) 有些表示建議、提議、勸告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest ,insist等動(dòng)詞加以轉(zhuǎn)述。例如：

　　He said, "Let's go to the theatre."

　　→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.

　　(2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.

　　→He asked me to open the window.

　　"Why don't you take a walk after supper?" he asked .

　　→he advised me to take a walk after supper.

　　"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.

　　→He suggested listening to the music.

　　4.直接引語(yǔ)是感嘆句時(shí)

　　間接引語(yǔ)為what 或how 引導(dǎo)，也可以用that 引導(dǎo)。

　　She said, "What a lovely day it is !"

　　→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.

　　5.如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為各種現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)，則間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞仍保持直接引語(yǔ)原來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)按下列變化：

　　(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)

　　(2) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　(3) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

　　(4) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)

　　(5) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)

　　(6) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)不變，仍為過(guò)去完成時(shí)[注意](1) 如果直接引語(yǔ)是表示客觀真理時(shí)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：

　　The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."

　　→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.

　　(2) 如果直接引語(yǔ)中有明確表示過(guò)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)不改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如：

　　He said to me, "I was born in 1973."

　　→He told me that he was born in 1973.

　　(3)如果直接引語(yǔ)所述事實(shí)在當(dāng)時(shí)和目前同樣生效，變?yōu)殚g接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：

　　He said, "I'm a boy, not a girl."

　　→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.

　　(4)如果直接引語(yǔ)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作，在變?yōu)殚g接引時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：

　　The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."

　　→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.

　　(5)如果直接引語(yǔ)中含有since, when, while 引導(dǎo)的表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句，在變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，只改變主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，從句的一般過(guò)去時(shí)則不變。如：

　　He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."

　　→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.

　　(6)如果直接引語(yǔ)中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must, need, had better以及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式could, might, should, would,在變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，這些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有時(shí)態(tài)的改變。例如：

　　The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation."

　　→The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.

　　He said , "I could swim when I was only six ."

　　→He said that he could swim when he was only six.

　　6.代詞等一般地應(yīng)作用相應(yīng)的變化。

　　指示代詞 this ---that

　　these--- those

　　表示時(shí)間的詞 now --- then

　　today--- that day

　　this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)

　　yesterday ----the day before

　　last week(month) --- the week(month) before

　　three days(a year)ago---three days(a year)before

　　tomorrow ----the next (following ) day

　　next week(month)--the next(following)week(month)

　　表地點(diǎn)的詞 here --there

　　動(dòng)詞 bring -- takecome -goUnit3�，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)

　　當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計(jì)劃、明確的意圖和為將來(lái)安排好的活動(dòng)時(shí), 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于表示將來(lái)。1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示將來(lái)確切的計(jì)劃。

　　2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的動(dòng)詞，例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也經(jīng)常用于表示將來(lái)(注意: 英語(yǔ)中一些表 "狀態(tài)和感官"的動(dòng)詞通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)【見下表】)

　　用法和單詞例句表存在或位置: be, lie, stand

　　Japan lies to the east of China.

　　表所屬: have, own, possess, belong to, fit, suit

　　Taiwan belongs to China.

　　Who owns this land?

　　表知覺: see, hear, smell, taste, sound, look, feel, seem, appear

　　I smell the dinner cooking.

　　He seems quite happy.

　　表認(rèn)識(shí)、信仰、意見、懷疑、猜測(cè)、希望: know, think, understand, doubt, suppose, hope, wish

　　He doubts whether you will find your lost pen again.

　　表喜歡、反對(duì)、仇恨、厭惡: love, like, prefer, mind, hate, want, dislike, envy

　　We love our motherland deeply.

　　They envy her good fortune.注意：另外,表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),還可用以下幾種形式:

　�、� will / shall+動(dòng)詞原形例： I shall be seventeen years old next month.

　�、� be going to+動(dòng)詞原形:表示即將發(fā)生的或較近打算進(jìn)行的事。例;We are going to have a meeting today.

　　③ be to+動(dòng)詞原形:表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見。例：Are we to go on with this work?

　�、� be about to+動(dòng)詞原形,表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

　　例;I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.

　　我正要去游泳, 這時(shí)向?qū)Т舐暯形也灰ァ?/p>

　�、� be +動(dòng)詞的ing形式：表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事, 含義是 "預(yù)定要......" 這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用趨向動(dòng)詞 go, arrive, come, leave, start, stay , return 和 play, do, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet等。

　　例：--- When are you going off for your holiday? 你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去度假?

　　--- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. 我乘坐的飛機(jī)將于9:20分起飛, 所以我必須在8:30之前趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)。

　　⑥ 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)

　　(1) 按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的未來(lái)動(dòng)作,僅于動(dòng)詞come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等動(dòng)詞.

　　(2) 用在狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。例：If you do that again, I'll hit you.

　　(3) 用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。例 I bet you don't get up before ten tomorrow.

　　例： The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, it's leaving in ten minutes.

　�、� 單純敘述未來(lái)的事實(shí),可以用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),也可表示按計(jì)劃安排將來(lái)要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作。

　　Unit 4~5.定語(yǔ)從句

　　1. 定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)及理解2. 定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的使用3. 定語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化表達(dá)

　　　　　　　2019年海淀區(qū)高一先進(jìn)次月診斷卷答案匯總

　　　　　　　2019年北京高三一模語(yǔ)文說(shuō)明文答題技巧

　　以上是小編對(duì)2019海淀區(qū)高一先進(jìn)次月考英語(yǔ)試題答案的詳細(xì)介紹，只有把試題上涉及的知識(shí)點(diǎn)及書本上相應(yīng)重難知識(shí)點(diǎn)吃透，通過(guò)試題演練才能牢固掌握，保證診斷時(shí)下筆如有神助。有關(guān)北京高一先進(jìn)次月考前輔導(dǎo)及考后規(guī)劃的課程，請(qǐng)直接撥打免費(fèi)咨詢電話：!學(xué)習(xí)靠的是日積月累，絕不可以眼高手低。只要大家學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)真，堅(jiān)持不懈就一定能學(xué)好。