2019年北京市初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)：高速鐵路

2019-04-08 16:03:06 　來(lái)源：中考網(wǎng)

2019年北京市初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練：高速鐵路！英語(yǔ)是一門(mén)很重要的學(xué)科，同學(xué)們一定要好好學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，想要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，就離不開(kāi)背誦，背誦是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的捷徑，無(wú)論是詞匯還是語(yǔ)法都藏在閱讀理解的文章里，下面小編為大家?guī)?lái)2019年北京市初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練：高速鐵路，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們提供幫助。

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2019年北京市初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練：高速鐵路

If you want to travel from Xi'an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting this month, the new Xi'an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours. 　　

The 643-kilometer line is China's first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling 　　

Mountains, which form a natural boundary(分界線) between China's north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour, it's also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network. 　　

Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare(稀有) wild animals — one for pandas and the other for crested ibises(朱鹮). 　　

To reduce the railway's influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly, China Daily reported.

In September, there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China now has l,864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency. 　　

To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels(隧道) within the area. Protective shields(防護(hù)屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in. 　　

To avoid hurting the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train. 　　

The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice.(A report in December, 2017) 　　

31. From this month, it will take to travel from Xi'an to Chengdu by the high-speed train. 　　

A. 16 hours B. 13 hours C. 6 hours D. 3 hours 　　

32. Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xi'an-Chengdu railway? 　　

A. It is China's first high-speed railway. 　　

B. It runs through the Qinling Mountains. 　　

C. It is the first mountain-heavy train line. 　　

D. It is the first train line with a 4G network. 　　

33. Why was the railway designed and built to be environmentally friendly? 　　

A. To save money and energy. 　　

B. To avoid harming wild animals. 　　

C. To avoid damaging the mountains. 　　

D. To help the train run through tunnels quietly. 　　

34. What are experts using to stop animals from going into the tunnels? 　　

A. Entrances.

B. Tracks.

C. Protective shields.

D. Protective nets. 　　

35. This news about the new railway is reported by _. 　　

A. China Daily

B. the Xinhua News Agency

C. the 4G network

D. CCTV

【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 　　

【解析】　　

這是一篇關(guān)于西安-成都高速鐵路即將開(kāi)通的報(bào)道。這條643公里的線路是中國(guó)先進(jìn)條貫穿秦嶺的高速鐵路，使以前從西安乘火車(chē)到成都16個(gè)小時(shí)的車(chē)程縮短行車(chē)時(shí)間至三小時(shí)。為了減少鐵路對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的影響，相關(guān)人士們?cè)谠O(shè)計(jì)高鐵線路的時(shí)候?yàn)楸苊獯驍_到野生動(dòng)物做出了很多努力。　　

【31題詳解】　　

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)先進(jìn)段中的句子“But starting this month, the new Xi'an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.”可知，乘高速列車(chē)從西安到成只需要3個(gè)小時(shí)。故答案為D。　　

【32題詳解】　　

判斷正誤題。根據(jù)文中句子The 643-kilometer line is China's first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary(分界線) between China's north and south.故選B。　　

【33題詳解】　　

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“To reduce the railway's influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly,”可知，為了減少鐵路對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的影響，相關(guān)人士們?cè)谠O(shè)計(jì)鐵路上做出了很大的努力，充分考慮到周?chē)沫h(huán)境，故答案為B。　　

【34題詳解】　　

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“Protective shields(防護(hù)屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.”可知，為了阻止動(dòng)物進(jìn)入隧道，在隧道口附近設(shè)立了防護(hù)屏，故答案為C。　　

【35題詳解】　　

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“To reduce the railway's influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly, China Daily reported.”可知，《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道了這條新鐵路的消息。故答案為A。

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