2019北京高三二�？荚囉⒄Z(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)

2019-04-12 00:41:19 　來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　2019北京高三二模診斷英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)!過(guò)去完成時(shí)(The Past Perfect Tense)：表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作，對(duì)過(guò)去的某一點(diǎn)造成的某種影響或是結(jié)果，用來(lái)指在另一個(gè)過(guò)去行動(dòng)之前就已經(jīng)完成了的事件，下面看看小編為大家準(zhǔn)備較新的2019北京高三二模診斷英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)內(nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家的進(jìn)步有所幫助。

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　　2019北京高三二模診斷英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)(一)

　　過(guò)去完成時(shí)與already，ever，just，never，“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”，“for+時(shí)間段”等連用時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)事件發(fā)生的先后順序，不涉及現(xiàn)在的情況�，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響”。如：

　　She has worked in Chongqing for over two years.她已經(jīng)在重慶工作兩年多了。(現(xiàn)在仍在那兒工作)

　　She had worked in Chongqing for over two years before she moved to Shanghai.她在搬到上海之前已經(jīng)在重慶工作兩年多了。(“搬到上海”是過(guò)去，“在重慶工作”發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去)

　　He has never seen such an interesting film before.他以前從未看過(guò)這么有趣的電影。(“看”盡管發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但涉及現(xiàn)在，即現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道或了解了這部電影)

　　He said he had never seen such an interesting film before.他說(shuō)他以前從沒看過(guò)這么有趣的電影。(“他說(shuō)”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，“看過(guò)”是在“說(shuō)”之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去)

　　2019北京高三二模診斷英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)(二)

　　I (or You，He，John，They，Those men) had been studying.

　　過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法很相近，它通常表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作：

　　He had been waiting for two weeks. He was still waiting.(有一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ))

　　Up to that time he had been translating those books.(He was still translating at “that time”.)

　　He had been writing the letter till two o'clock.

　　He was now thirty years old.He had been gambling since he was ten.(He was still gambling at thirty.)

　　He had been standing there in the sun.(沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))

　　He had been thinking about his marriage.

　　不過(guò)這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)并不一定表示這個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作將持續(xù)下去：

　　He came back at seven.He had been waiting for her two hours.(At seven he did not wait any more.)

　　He stopped swimming.He had been swimming for the last three hours.

　　另一方面，這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)也和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一樣，也可有一些特別的含義：

　　1)尚未完成：

　　He had been writing the novel.(He had not finished it yet.)

　　2)企圖：

　　He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.(He was trying to study it.)

　　3)未得結(jié)果：

　　We had been studying what our enemy had said.(But we were not able to understand it.)

　　4)較近情況：

　　He had been quarrelling with his wife.(lately)

　　5)反復(fù)動(dòng)作：

　　He had been asking me the same question.(Many times)

　　6)情緒：

　　What had he been doing?(不耐煩)

　　這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)很少用在否定句中，而多以過(guò)去完成時(shí)代替：

　　He had not practised English for many years.(普通說(shuō)法)

　　He had not been practising English for many years.(少見)

　　這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)還可用在said，supposed等引起的間接引語(yǔ)中，代替現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：

　　He said，“I have been speaking to John.”= He said that he had been speaking to John.

　　He thought，“She was watching me when I passed.”= He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed.

　　2019北京高三二模診斷英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)(三)

　　過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，因此其對(duì)比點(diǎn)是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)(大部分情況下以一般過(guò)去時(shí)did/was/were結(jié)構(gòu)做比較)。為了同學(xué)們掌握方便，現(xiàn)就將其常見句型總結(jié)如下：

　　1.“By the end of +名詞(短語(yǔ))，主語(yǔ) + had done…”

　　例如：By the end of the day, most of the inhabitants had left their homes.(到這一天，大部分居民已離開他們的家園。)

　　2.“主句(had done), before + 過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ”

　　例如：They had never seen so many of the locusts before.(他們以前從未見過(guò)如此多的蝗蟲)

　　I had reached the station before six o'clock.

　　(六點(diǎn)之前我已到達(dá)車站。)

　　3. “用在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在這些動(dòng)詞之前。”

　　例如：She said that she had never been to Paris.(她說(shuō)她從未去過(guò)巴黎。)

　　4.“By the time + 從句(did/was/were), 主語(yǔ) + had done…”

　　例如：By the time we arrived, everyone had received medical care.(我們到達(dá)時(shí)，每個(gè)人已接受了醫(yī)療護(hù)理。)

　　5.“主語(yǔ) +had done…, before 從句(did/was/were)”

　　例如：Fortunately, the population had left the village before the volcano erupted.(幸運(yùn)的是，火山噴發(fā)前人們已離開了村莊。)

　　6.“主語(yǔ) +had done…, when 從句(did/was/were)”

　　例如：They had already put the fire out when I returned to the village.(當(dāng)我返回村子時(shí)，人們已將大火撲滅。)

　　7.“主語(yǔ) + (did/was/were), after 從句(had done)”

　　例如：The earthquake happened in the daytime after people had already left home for work or school.(地震發(fā)生在白天，當(dāng)時(shí)人們已離開家去上班或上學(xué)。)

　　8.“用在 Hardly(scarcely, barely)…when…, No sooner…than…句型中”

　　例如：Hardly had I got home when the rain poured down. (我剛到家大雨就傾盆而下。)

　　No sooner had he left home than it began to rain. (他一離開家天就下起雨來(lái)。)

　　9.“用在 It /This/That was the first…time + that 從句 (had done)中”

　　例如：It was the third time that he had made the same mistake. (這是他第三次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。)

　　10.“用在It was/had been + 一段時(shí)間 + since 從句 (had done)中”

　　例如：It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.(十年我們都沒這麼高興了。)

　　11.“hope, plan, mean, expect, intend, suppose, want, think 等動(dòng)詞有時(shí)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)本來(lái)打算做而未做，曾經(jīng)設(shè)想而未實(shí)現(xiàn)的事。”

　　例如：They had wanted to help but could not get here in time. (他們本想來(lái)幫忙，但未及時(shí)趕到。)

　　I had thought that he had died at least twenty years ago. (我原以為他至少死了十年。)

　　I had intended to come over to see you, but was prevented from doing so. (我原打算過(guò)來(lái)看你，但受阻未成。)

　　12.“用于表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的if 虛擬條件句中”

　　例如：If she had seen you yesterday, she would have told you the truth. (如果她昨天見過(guò)你，她已告訴你事實(shí)的真相。)

　　13.“用在 wish 后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。”

　　例如：I wished that he hadn't made such a mistake. (我希望他從未犯過(guò)這樣的錯(cuò)誤。)

　　以上是我們教材及練題目,高功課中常出現(xiàn)的過(guò)去完成時(shí)had done 結(jié)構(gòu)基本句型的用法，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們徹底掌握這一時(shí)態(tài)有所幫助，我們可以在以后的學(xué)習(xí)中更加積累和完善。

　　　　　　　2019北京高三二模診斷英語(yǔ)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　　　　　　2019北京高三二模診斷英語(yǔ)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　以上是小編對(duì)2019北京高三二模診斷英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的詳細(xì)介紹，只有把試題上涉及的知識(shí)點(diǎn)及書本上相應(yīng)重難知識(shí)點(diǎn)吃透，通過(guò)試題演練才能牢固掌握，保證診斷時(shí)下筆如有神助。有關(guān)北京高考二�？记拜o導(dǎo)及考后規(guī)劃的課程，請(qǐng)直接撥打免費(fèi)咨詢電話：!學(xué)習(xí)靠的是日積月累，絕不可以眼高手低。堅(jiān)持才能取得較后的勝利！加油！