2019年北京初一暑假英語練習(xí)：賓語從句

2019-07-06 16:04:04 　來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

2019年北京初一暑假英語訓(xùn)練：賓語從句！轉(zhuǎn)眼間一個(gè)學(xué)期已經(jīng)過去了，同學(xué)們來到了暑假，在這個(gè)假期里同學(xué)們都要忙著什么呢，有沒有給自己的假期做一份詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃呢，下面小編為大家?guī)?span style="color:#f00;">2019年北京初一暑假英語訓(xùn)練：賓語從句，希望能為同學(xué)們提供幫助。

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2019年北京初一暑假英語訓(xùn)練：賓語從句

1賓語從句的學(xué)習(xí)要注意三個(gè)方面　　

先進(jìn)：語序：在賓語從句中，一律用___________。　　

如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) ----Do you know where she lives? 　

　***幾個(gè)特殊的特殊疑問句　　

Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ What’s wrong with you?/ What’s up?/ What’s the matter? 　　

這幾個(gè)特殊疑問句本身就是陳述語序,在賓語從句中不需調(diào)整語序。　　

第二：時(shí)態(tài); 1）如果主句是___________，賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定. 　　

如：1. It’s going to rain. I think. ---I think it’s going to rain. 　　

2. “I will go with you .” he says. ---He says he will go with me. 　　

3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago. 　　

2）主句是___________，賓語從句要用___________。　　

如：It’s going to rain. I thought. ---I thought it was going to rain. 　　

“I will go with you.” he said. ---He said he would go with me. 　　

3). 若從句表達(dá)的是___________，規(guī)律，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用___________。　　

如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us---The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun. 　　

2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said … ---She said that light travels much faster than sound. 　　

第三：連接詞1)如果被連接的句子是___________，那么連接詞用___________, (也可省) 　　

如1. He’ll be back in a month. ( I hear…) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month. 　　

2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me…) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once. 　　

2.)如果被連接的句子是___________,則用連接詞___________ 　　

如：*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me …) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house. 　　

*Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know…) I want to know if you have finished your homework. 　　

3) ___________句，用原句中的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)：what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如： Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? --- Can you tell me who you are waiting for? 　　

What did he do yesterday? I don’t know. ---I don’t know what he did yesterday. 　　

***其中以wh- 疑問詞或how 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句與動(dòng)詞不定式可相互轉(zhuǎn)換　　

如I don’t know what I can do.可以說成 I don’t know what to do. 　　

The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以說成The policeman showed me where to get books. 　　

Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以說成 Can you tell me how to make a kite? 　　

4).賓語從句___________。在_________________________________等動(dòng)詞所跟的賓語中，如果從句謂語是否定的，一般要將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移至主句謂語上去，而將從句謂語改為肯定形式。如：I don’t think he has time to play with the girl.

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