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4. 一般將來時(shí)
表示將要打算發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作,常與tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等詞連用。結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+be(am, is, are) going to + 動(dòng)原或主語+will +動(dòng)原。
如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.
你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.
孩子們下個(gè)星期將參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.
Tom今晚將和父母去看演出。
問句將be動(dòng)詞或will移前;否定句在be動(dòng)詞或will后加not.
5. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加動(dòng)詞原形。
如:The girl can’t swim, but he can skate.
女孩不會(huì)游泳,但是會(huì)滑冰
Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.
不要再課上說話,你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽老師講。
6. 祈使句
肯定祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭;否定祈使句以don’t加動(dòng)詞原形開頭。
如:Open the box for me ,please.
請(qǐng)為我打開盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.
劉濤,明天請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)起床!
Don’t walk on the grass!
不要在草地上走!
Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.
海倫!不要爬樹。
7. go的用法
去干嘛用go +動(dòng)詞ing
如: go swimming; go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing…
8.比較
than 前用比較級(jí);as…as之間用原級(jí)。
如:My mother is two years younger than my father.
我媽比我爸年輕兩歲。
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.
劉濤跳得和本一樣遠(yuǎn)。
9. 喜歡做某事
用like +動(dòng)詞ing或like+ to + 動(dòng)原。
如: Su Yang likes growing flowers.
蘇陽喜歡種花。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.
孩子們喜歡在春節(jié)去玩花燈。
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