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北京初一孩子英語(yǔ)閱讀輔導(dǎo)資料!進(jìn)入了初一,同學(xué)們也認(rèn)識(shí)了許多全新的知識(shí),在這個(gè)全新的時(shí)間段里,你們一定要重新開(kāi)始,尤其是那些小學(xué)成績(jī)不好的同學(xué),進(jìn)入了初中,這就是你較好的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)了。下面,小編為大家?guī)?lái)北京初一孩子英語(yǔ)閱讀輔導(dǎo)資料。
Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.
When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.
His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.
He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.
“I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head.
“You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.
They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”
When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.
“I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”
“My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift”
“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”
48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.
A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat
C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language
49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?
A. He couldn’t understand the boy B. He wouldn’t accept the money
C. He didn’t like the boy’s language D. He was too cold to say anything
50. How much did Edward give the poor family?
A. One dollar B. Two dollars C. Three dollars D. Four dollars
51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage?
A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next year
C. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father
【參考答案】:48-51 CABA
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】:本篇是一個(gè)記敘文。主要記敘了一個(gè)叫Edward的小男孩,用父母給自己的兩美元去幫助更需要的窮人。較后小男孩不僅從爸爸那得到了喜歡的書(shū)作為新年禮物并且還得到了比新年禮物更重要的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)——這就是善良和他人的感謝的故事。
【逐題解析】:
48. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句 “He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty 49. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第二句 “The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language.” 可知。本題難度較小。
50. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第二句 “He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man , and the other to his wife”和 第二段“When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars”可知。本題難度較小。
51. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十一段可知。難度較小。
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一方面,英語(yǔ)閱讀在英語(yǔ)診斷中占的分值很高。不管是完型填空、補(bǔ)全短文還是短篇的短文理解,都要求孩子有很好的英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力。閱讀理解能力強(qiáng)與否決定著英語(yǔ)診斷的成。涣硪环矫,閱讀是在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中要求孩子掌握的四種基本技能之一。北京市特級(jí)教師王英民說(shuō)過(guò):“不會(huì)閱讀就不會(huì)學(xué)英語(yǔ),閱讀是基礎(chǔ),沒(méi)有閱讀,就不會(huì)有很好的聽(tīng)力,沒(méi)有閱讀,就更談不上寫(xiě)作。”英語(yǔ)閱讀能提高讀者的認(rèn)識(shí)能力,從而促進(jìn)其他三種技能(聽(tīng)、說(shuō)和寫(xiě))能力的提高。閱讀也能使人增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí),拓寬視野。但是在教學(xué)中發(fā)現(xiàn),許多孩子在閱讀方面存在著困難,不知道正確的閱讀方法。本篇文章將從三個(gè)方面出發(fā),主要闡述用什么樣的方法來(lái)增長(zhǎng)語(yǔ)言知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣,應(yīng)該注意哪些閱讀技巧,進(jìn)而提高中孩子的英語(yǔ)閱讀能力,提高閱讀效率。
一、盡可能多的記憶英語(yǔ)單詞,增加自己的詞匯量
掌握一定數(shù)量的單詞是提高閱讀理解能力的前提。如果有大量的生疏的單詞,英語(yǔ)短文閱讀起來(lái)難度很大。所以掌握一定數(shù)量的單詞是孩子提高英語(yǔ)閱讀能力的前提和保證。在農(nóng)村中學(xué),由于受到特定環(huán)境的制約和影響,孩子在記憶單詞方面面臨著很大的困難。尤其現(xiàn)行的牛津英語(yǔ)的教材詞匯量擴(kuò)大了不少,記憶的難度就更大了。記憶單詞的方法有很多種,在教學(xué)中我經(jīng)常使用的有以下幾種:
1.詞匯表“八到”記憶法
這是中孩子使用較多的方法之一,即將生詞表和人的器官相結(jié)合:眼里看到、心里想到、手里寫(xiě)到、嘴里拿到、耳朵聽(tīng)到、(結(jié)合實(shí)物還可以)鼻子嗅到、舌頭嘗到、手指觸到。孩子在記憶時(shí)不要偷懶,一定要邊記邊比劃,把各個(gè)器官充分調(diào)動(dòng)起來(lái)。這種方法使孩子把目標(biāo)詞匯與自己的大腦神經(jīng)聯(lián)系,易記憶深刻,印象持久。
2.分類(lèi)記憶法
即分析單詞的形態(tài),將所要記得單詞根據(jù)其義、形、音進(jìn)行分類(lèi)。例如,按音標(biāo)的拼讀規(guī)則記憶單詞,按詞性變化記憶單詞,按同音記憶單詞,教師還可教給孩子關(guān)于英語(yǔ)詞根和詞綴的知識(shí)等;通過(guò)詞根加前綴或后綴可派生出新的單詞,將兩個(gè)或更多的詞放在一起,可合成新的單詞。
3.聯(lián)想記憶法
蘇聯(lián)著名心理學(xué)家巴甫洛夫指出:“記憶要依靠聯(lián)想,而聯(lián)想則是新舊正式建立聯(lián)系的產(chǎn)物。”美國(guó)心理學(xué)家威廉·詹姆士也說(shuō):“記憶的秘訣就是根據(jù)我們想記住的各種材料來(lái)進(jìn)行各種各樣的聯(lián)想,而這些聯(lián)想就成了各種資料的釣鉤,萬(wàn)一資料沉沒(méi)腦海,我們就可以通過(guò)聯(lián)想這樣的釣鉤將資料鉤出來(lái)。”充分運(yùn)用發(fā)散思維展開(kāi)自己的想象力,使所要記憶的英語(yǔ)單詞,生動(dòng)、形象和具體化,使生詞與熟詞之間建立一種聯(lián)系,從而達(dá)到以舊帶新,快速記憶的目的。
除了記憶生詞表內(nèi)的詞匯外,孩子對(duì)于課外的詞匯尤其是熱門(mén)詞匯、新詞匯要知道意思。在閱讀材料時(shí),常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些較新詞匯和縮寫(xiě)等,如果不清楚,很可能影響對(duì)全文的理解。
二、 在平時(shí)教學(xué)中,注重培養(yǎng)孩子的英語(yǔ)閱讀興趣
剛開(kāi)始時(shí),由于受各種原因的影響,孩子對(duì)英語(yǔ)文章存在著一定的心理負(fù)擔(dān)和畏難情緒。教師要定期對(duì)孩子進(jìn)行一定量的訓(xùn)練,一日一篇短文,用“蠶食”的方式來(lái)逐步訓(xùn)練孩子。在選材時(shí),文章體裁多樣化,涉及面要廣,趣聞性要強(qiáng)。除了課本中的閱讀材料,教師還應(yīng)該收集一些與孩子水平相當(dāng)、難度不太大、貼近孩子生活、讓孩子易感興趣的文章作為課外閱讀訓(xùn)練材料。例如,可以使用一些關(guān)于西方國(guó)家風(fēng)土人情、節(jié)日禮儀等方面的文章,還可以使用關(guān)于外國(guó)校園生活、笑話、寓言故事等文章。在孩子讀后,要求他們做一定的題目,或?qū)懗鰞?nèi)容概要,這樣既可以提高孩子英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力,又可以訓(xùn)練他們的口語(yǔ)、書(shū)寫(xiě)能力。
在孩子的英語(yǔ)閱讀達(dá)到一定水平后,教師可結(jié)合診斷常見(jiàn)的閱讀題型,如說(shuō)明文、科普文章等,讓其訓(xùn)練。對(duì)孩子遇到的困難要鼓勵(lì)他們認(rèn)真思考,推敲,要學(xué)會(huì)結(jié)合上下文理解文章的意思?啥ㄆ谂e辦一些英語(yǔ)閱讀,提供閱讀材料,要求孩子在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成閱讀,要充分肯定他們的成績(jī),讓他們感到一定的成功感。
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