2020北京中考英語(yǔ)

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2020北京中考英語(yǔ)！中考每一門診斷的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)該都在課本中可以找得到，所以，中考的難度全在你上過(guò)的那些課，學(xué)過(guò)的那些知識(shí)，如果你想早點(diǎn)從學(xué)習(xí)的陰霾中解放出來(lái)，逃避是沒(méi)有用的，只能借助陽(yáng)光去驅(qū)散。下面，小編為大家?guī)?lái)2020北京中考英語(yǔ)。

2020北京中考英語(yǔ)

一．細(xì)節(jié)理解題

常見(jiàn)設(shè)題方式：

How many/How much/What/Who/When/Where/How…?

What does the writer think of…?

Which of the following statements is true/false?

Which of the following is/isn’t mentioned?

Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?

題型特點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)題占閱讀理解的比例很大，閱讀時(shí)要特別注意以下幾點(diǎn)

1.閱讀時(shí)，必須以原文提供的事實(shí)、細(xì)節(jié)和邏輯關(guān)系為依據(jù)，切忌把自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法與原文或作者的觀點(diǎn)、看法混為一談。

2.文章中的數(shù)字、日期、時(shí)間都是設(shè)題的重點(diǎn)，此類題目很少是文章中表層出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字或日期，通常需要做簡(jiǎn)單的。

解題方法：

1.跳讀查找法

這個(gè)方法的要點(diǎn)在于先看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。以what, who, where, when, why, how提問(wèn)的問(wèn)題，可以從文章中直接找到答案。做這類題時(shí)可以邊讀邊做記號(hào)，能加強(qiáng)閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高做題的準(zhǔn)確率，節(jié)省寶貴的時(shí)間，另外，運(yùn)用跳讀查找法解題時(shí)，要特別注意試題以及選項(xiàng)與原文之間的適當(dāng)變換。中考中很少有直接用原文中的句子進(jìn)行考查和診斷的，通常要進(jìn)行一定的處理，而這種“處理”主要就是進(jìn)行語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)換，其中包括同義變換、概念解析、歸納事實(shí)等。

例：Iceland lies in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is the second largest island in Europe. The country has a total area of 103,000 square kilometers and a coastline of about 6,600 km. The island is 300 km wide from north to south, and 500 km across from west to east.

1.In Iceland, the distance from north to south is _________that from west to east.

A much longer than B shorter than

C. the same as D. a little longer than

2.排除法

排序題也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種題型，它通常出現(xiàn)在說(shuō)明文中。這類文章有明顯的信息詞，如first, to begin with, after that, afterwards, later, next, second, third, then, finally等。按照信息詞的提示閱讀，可以加快理解的進(jìn)程。在做細(xì)節(jié)排序題時(shí)，首先要確定首或尾的答案，通常四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中會(huì)有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的順序類似，正確答案往往在這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇，找到兩者的不同之處，回到原文，進(jìn)行核對(duì)，一旦確定，后面的排序就不用再比較了。

例題：

Chinese team first lands on Antarctic icecap peak (南極冰蓋較高點(diǎn))

A 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak on January 18. They are the first people to reachthe peak of Dome A (海穹A). It is 4,039 meters above sea level (海拔).

The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples (標(biāo)本) from 150 meters to200 meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter long ice samples from a placeabout 300 meters under the icecap peak.

It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is veryimportant for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area(地區(qū)).

The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system (系統(tǒng)) at the peak. The system can send outinformation about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.

Q:Put the following in the right order（順序）according to the passage.

a. They built a station to study the changes of weather

b.A Chinese team landedon Antarctic icecap peak

c. The Chinese scientists built a weather study system

d. They gotice samples from the icecap peak.

A. b→a→d→c

B. b→a→c→d

C.c→b→a→d

D. b→c→d→a

3.簡(jiǎn)單法

數(shù)字題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，要求對(duì)文章中提到的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的加減乘除運(yùn)算，以便得出符合題目要求的數(shù)據(jù)。解答這類題目時(shí)，首先要弄清題干的要求是什么，然后找到與它相關(guān)的數(shù)字，再對(duì)它們進(jìn)行分析、整合，較后出正確答案。

例：The destruction of the world’s rain forests has drawn more and more people’s attention. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing(消失) at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.

53. How much did Myers’ students pay for the rain forest they bought?

A. $25 B. $75 C. $80 D. $2000

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二．推理判斷題

題型特點(diǎn)：這種題型要求考生盡量考慮文章中全部信息和事實(shí)，在通篇理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，嚴(yán)格按照作者提供的信息推斷出作者的言外之意。

常見(jiàn)設(shè)題方式：

From the text, it can be inferred that ________.

The passage suggests that_________.

From the passage, we learn that: ________.

What can we learn from the passage?

The writer probably agrees that________.

解題思路：推理和判斷兩者密不可分。推理是為了判斷，判斷依賴于推理。推理判斷題要求根據(jù)原文，經(jīng)過(guò)推理，進(jìn)行判斷，從而得出結(jié)論，所以推理判斷題的答案不能在文中直接找出。但是，推理時(shí)務(wù)必要忠實(shí)于原文，在文章中尋找可推論的依據(jù)，切忌妄加評(píng)論，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。

1．正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)

（1）正確答案一般含義比較豐富，具有一定的綜合性和概括性；

（2）正確答案的表述一般不會(huì)太少有，而會(huì)用一些相對(duì)能夠留下一些余地的詞匯，如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably等；

（3）正確答案有的時(shí)候反而是與通過(guò)常識(shí)判斷得出的結(jié)論相反，要特別注意。

2．干擾選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)

（1）只是原文的簡(jiǎn)單復(fù)述，而非推斷出的結(jié)論【事實(shí)重現(xiàn)（不是推理出來(lái)的）】

（2）看似從原文推斷出來(lái)的結(jié)論，然而實(shí)際上與原文不符；【偷梁換柱】

（3）雖然以文章提供的事實(shí)或內(nèi)在邏輯為推理依據(jù)，但推理過(guò)頭、概括過(guò)度【以偏概全】

（4）有部分選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容純屬編造。【無(wú)中生有】

例題：When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in. I didn’t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn’t even notice it until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He looked to me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way.

28. From the passage we can learn that _______.

A. the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watch

B. the old man didn’t see it when the writer put the watch in the cup

C. the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup

D. the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money

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