北京市平谷中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷，同學(xué)們別錯(cuò)過(guò)

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北京市平谷中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷，同學(xué)們別錯(cuò)過(guò)！同學(xué)們備考正在進(jìn)行中，小編提醒各位考生及家長(zhǎng)在這段時(shí)間一定要注意合理的安排時(shí)間，作息要規(guī)律，一切盡量按部就班，這樣才可以保證同這們?cè)诳紙?chǎng)上游刃有余地發(fā)揮。下面，小編為大家?guī)?lái)北京市平谷中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷，同學(xué)們別錯(cuò)過(guò)！

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　　形容詞副詞大多數(shù)的形容詞、副詞都有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)：比較級(jí)：比較...，更...一些最高級(jí)：最...

　　(A)1.構(gòu)成：(規(guī)則情況)情況變化方法例詞單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞: 一般情況加er, est clever-cleverer-cleverest

　　以字母e結(jié)尾加r, st nice-nicer-nicest

　　重讀閉音節(jié)、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí) 雙寫(xiě)加er, est big-bigger-biggest

　　以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾變y為i加er, est early-earlier-earliest

　　部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞在詞前加more, most 　 slowly-more slowly-most slowly

　　2.不規(guī)則變化，須熟記：good/well-better-best many/much-more-most far-farther-farthest

　　bad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least

　　(B)常見(jiàn)的使用情況

　　1.as … as … 和...一樣(中間用原級(jí))

　　2.not as(so) … as 和...不一樣(中間用原級(jí))

　　3… than …. ..比...(用比較級(jí))

　　4.有范圍修飾的用最高級(jí) 如:in, of, among或用從句修飾的

　　eg.⑴Winter is the coldest season of the year. ⑵This is the best film that I have ever seen .

　　5.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) 意為“越來(lái)越….eg: wetter and wetter more and more beautiful

　　6. The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí) 越…...就越…... eg:The more, the better. 越多越好

　　(C)注意點(diǎn)：1.形容詞最高級(jí)前一定要用the,副詞最高級(jí)前可省略。

　　2.可用much, a little, even, still等修飾比較級(jí)。

　　3.在比較級(jí)中為了避免重復(fù)，在than后常用one,that,those等詞來(lái)替代前面提到過(guò)的名詞。

　　eg:The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.

　　(D)掌握三種同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：

　　1.He is taller than any other student in his class. =He is the tallest (student)in his class.

　　2.This film is less interesting than that one. =This film isn't as interesting as that one.

　　=That film is more interesting than this one.

　　3.I prefer maths to English. =I like maths better than English.

　　Which do you like _____, fish, meat _____ eggs? A.best, or B.better,or C.best, and D.better,and

　　此外，關(guān)于形容詞、副詞的內(nèi)容同學(xué)們還須掌握：

　　1.形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，跟在連系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)。

　　2.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其它副詞 enough屬例外詞：形/副+enough to do enough+名詞

　　例如;She is old enough to go to school. 她夠上學(xué)的年齡了。

　　3.區(qū)別幾組易混淆的副詞: 也 too用于肯定、疑問(wèn)句 also 較為正式書(shū)面語(yǔ) either 用于否定句已經(jīng) already 常用于肯定句、疑問(wèn)句 yet 常用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句

　　不再 no (not any) longer 從時(shí)間上講 no (not any) more 從動(dòng)作上講

　　如此這樣 such 修飾名詞 eg: such a big box

　　so 修飾形容詞、副詞 eg: so big 單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自 alone 作表語(yǔ) =by oneself 孤獨(dú)的 lonely 可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ) eg:A group of girls are singing and dancing ______ over there. (happy)

　　練習(xí)題

　　1.The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake. _ are climbing the hill.

　　A.Others B. Other C. Another D.The other

　　2.There isn't _____ in today's newspaper.

　　A. important something B. important anything C. anything important D. nothing important

　　3.-Whose watch is this, Mary? Is it your sister's?

　　-No,Mum. It's not ______. It's ______. A.hers, my B. her, my C. Mine, hers D.hers, mine

　　4..The Changjiang River is the third __ river in the world. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest

　　5. An elephant is _____ than a horse.

　　A.more strong B. much stronger C. the most strong D. much more strong

　　6. Which do you like _____, tea, orange or water? A.good B.Well C. Better D. Best

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