北京市2021年高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力試答案

2021-08-05 10:07:25 　來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

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北京市2021年高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力試答案！聽(tīng)力測(cè)試的語(yǔ)速是英語(yǔ)本族人講英語(yǔ)的正常速度。為使大腦盡早適應(yīng)這種語(yǔ)速，宜從一開(kāi)始就以這種速度進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。初期階段會(huì)出現(xiàn)“坐飛機(jī)”的現(xiàn)象，但不必?fù)?dān)憂(yōu)，時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了就習(xí)慣了。下面，小編為大家?guī)?lái)北京市2021年高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力試答案。

北京市2021年高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力試答案

轉(zhuǎn)述短文內(nèi)容（共 9 分）請(qǐng)?jiān)俾?tīng)一遍短文，完成轉(zhuǎn)述。轉(zhuǎn)述的開(kāi)頭已給出。

If you want to get along well in the United States, the following “dos” and “don’ts” are helpful.…

參考答案：If you want to get along well in the United States, the following “dos” and “don’ts” are helpful.First, get or borrow a dog. Americans love dogs and usually stop to talk to anyone with a dog.Then, try to eat in a public dining hall. People will sometimes talk to a stranger.There are some things you shouldn’t do.Don’t ask people their age, especially women!Don’t be late for an appointment!

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虛擬語(yǔ)氣在一些特殊詞中的使用或含蓄條件句

1.wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句。

與現(xiàn)在愿望不一致，用主語(yǔ)十過(guò)去時(shí)，例如：

I wi。hIwere you.

與過(guò)去愿望不一致，用主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞，例如：Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States與將來(lái)愿望不一致，用主語(yǔ)+would (could)+原形。

2.It's time句型：當(dāng)lt's tine后用that從句時(shí)應(yīng)該為主i吾+should+動(dòng)詞原形或主語(yǔ)十過(guò)去時(shí)，例如：It，s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL

3- If only引起的感嘆句相當(dāng)于“How I wish+賓語(yǔ)從句”。

(l)If only he could come.他要能來(lái)就好了。

(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。

4.WOuld rather，as if(though)引導(dǎo)的從句也需使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示過(guò)去的情況用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在與將來(lái)的情況用過(guò)去時(shí)，例如：

(l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away.

(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.

5.含蓄虛擬條件句含蓄條件句是指句中沒(méi)有明顯的虛擬條件句，而是利用其他手段來(lái)暗示存在虛擬條件。但是這類(lèi)隱含式虛擬條件句往往都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為if引導(dǎo)的條件句。常用來(lái)表示含蓄虛擬條件的手段有：

(1)介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。如but for，but that，without,in case of, under more favorable condition等。

(2)連詞。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。

注意：lest, for fear that和in case引起的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用should+動(dòng)詞原形，但也可以不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，而用動(dòng)詞的陳述語(yǔ)氣形式。例如：The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him這位外籍教師說(shuō)得很慢以免我們誤解。

(3)通過(guò)上下文及內(nèi)在含義，句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等類(lèi)似轉(zhuǎn)折詞。

without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短語(yǔ)或句子常暗含著含蓄條件。例如：

①Without you,1 would never know him

②But for your oooperation, we wouldn't have done it

③But that she was afraid, she would have said no. .

④i would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now.

⑤I would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.

⑥I am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!

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