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預(yù)約高中1對(duì)1精品課程(面授/在線),滿足學(xué)員個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)需求 馬上報(bào)名↓
need/want/require/worth
注意:當(dāng) need, want, require, worth(形容詞)后面接doing也可以表示被動(dòng)。
Your hair wants cutting. 你的頭發(fā)該理了。
The floor requires washing. 地板需要沖洗。
The book is worth reading. 這本書(shū)值得一讀。
典型例題
The library needs___, but it'll have to wait until Sunday.
A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned
答案A. need (實(shí)意) +n /to do,need (情態(tài))+ do,當(dāng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),還可need + doing. 本題考較后一種用法,選A。如有to be clean 則也為正確答案。
典:done,"不可能已經(jīng)"。must not do 不可以(用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))。
被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)意義
be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be finished, be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get marries
He is graduated from a famous university.
他畢業(yè)于一所有名的大學(xué)。
注意: 表示同某人結(jié)婚,用marry sb. 或get married to sb. 都可。
He married a rich girl.
He got married to a rich girl.
主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義:
1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive…
The book sells well. 這本書(shū)銷路好。
This knife cuts easily. 這刀子很好用。
2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build
I was to blame for the accident.
Much work remains.
3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容詞), deserve后的動(dòng)名詞必須用主動(dòng)形式。
The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.
This room needs cleaning. 這房間應(yīng)該打掃一下。
This book is worth reading. 這本書(shū)值得一讀。
4) 特殊結(jié)構(gòu):make sb. heard / understood (使別人能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/理解自己),have sth. done ( 要某人做某事)。
for 的用法小結(jié)
1. 表示“當(dāng)作、作為”。如:
I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜歡把面包和牛奶作為早餐。
What will we have for supper? 我們晚餐吃什么?
2. 表示理由或原因,意為“因?yàn)、由?rdquo;。如:
Thank you for helping me with my English. 謝謝你幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
Thank you for your last letter. 謝謝你上次的來(lái)信。
Thank you for teaching us so well. 感謝你如此盡心地教我們。
3. 表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或接受者,意為“給……”、“對(duì)…… (而言)”。如:
Let me pick it up for you. 讓我為你撿起來(lái)。
Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看電視太多有害于你的健康。
4. 表示時(shí)間、距離,意為“計(jì)、達(dá)”。如:
I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小時(shí)。
We will stay there for two days. 我們將在那里逗留兩天。
5. 表示去向、目的,意為“向、往、取、買(mǎi)”等。如:
Let’s go for a walk. 我們出去散步吧。
I came here for my schoolbag.我來(lái)這兒取書(shū)包。
I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元買(mǎi)這本詞典。
6. 表示所屬關(guān)系或用途,意為“為、適于……的”。如:
It’s time for school. 到上學(xué)的時(shí)間了。
Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信。
7. 表示“支持、贊成”。如:
Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持還是反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃?
8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:
Who are you waiting for? 你在等誰(shuí)?
For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老師。
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