2015初中英語語法大全(16)

⑶real與true：real一般指東西的真假,譯為“真的”；而true則指事情或消息的可靠性,譯為“真實(shí)的”。如：This is a real diamond(鉆石) and it’s very expensive.(這是貨真價(jià)實(shí)的鉆石,非常貴)/ --Is that true?—Yes. I heard it with my own ears.(那真實(shí)嗎？是的,我親耳所聽)

⑷interested與interesting的區(qū)別：interesting指人或東西“有趣的”,作定語或表語,而interested則表示人對(duì)別的事物“感興趣的”,只能作表語。如：The man is very interesting and all the children like him. (這個(gè)人很有趣,孩子們都喜歡他)/ This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.(這本書很有趣,你會(huì)真正獲得享受)/ I am interested in science.(我對(duì)自然科學(xué)感興趣)

⑸such用法：such + a(n) + 名詞(單數(shù))(+that從句)。如：I have never seen such a foolish(愚蠢的)boy.(我從來沒有見過這么蠢的男孩)/ He had such a terrible accident that he could never forget it.(他遭遇了這么可怕的事故,他永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記)

⑹good與well：表示“好”時(shí),作定語或表語用good,作狀語用well；表示“(身體)好”時(shí)用well.如：Doing sports is good for us.(進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們有益)/ Study well and make progress every day.(好好學(xué)習(xí),天天向上)/ --How are you?—I am very well.(你好嗎？我很好。)

⑺nice與fine：的區(qū)別：nice表示令人愉快的,可以指東西、人物外表等；fine一般指身體或天氣好。如：Let’s go and share(分享)the nice cake.(我們?nèi)シ窒砟菈K美味的蛋糕吧)/ She is a nice girl.(他是個(gè)漂亮的姑娘)/ What a fine day!(多好的天氣！)/He’s fine recently(較近).(近來他身體不錯(cuò))

⑻too much與much too：too much表示“太多的”,修飾事物數(shù)量；much too表示“太過,過分”,修飾形容詞或副詞。如：I am full because I have had too much rice.(我飽了,因?yàn)槲页粤颂�多的米�?/ That coat is much too dear.(那件大衣太貴了)

⑼quick、fast與soon：quick與fast基本同義,quick往往指反應(yīng)速度快,fast往往指運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快,而soon則表示時(shí)間上很快即將發(fā)生。如：After a quick breakfast, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.(匆匆地吃過早飯,他朝學(xué)校趕去,卻把書包忘記在家)/ A train is much faster than a bus.(火車比公共汽車快得多)/ His father will be back to China very soon.(他父親很快就要返回中國)

⑽lonely與alone：lonely是表示心理活動(dòng)的形容詞,意思是：“孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的”,作定語或表語；alone的意思是：“獨(dú)自的,單獨(dú)的”,指無人陪伴,僅作表語,(作為副詞的alone可作狀語)。如：He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.(他一人獨(dú)住,但是并不感到孤獨(dú))/ He is a lonely person. You can not easily get on well with him.(他是個(gè)孤獨(dú)的人,你要和他相處好實(shí)在不易)

⑾other與else的區(qū)別：兩個(gè)詞都可以作形容詞,但是用法不同,other放在名詞前；else修飾不定代詞、疑問詞、little、much,后置,另外,or else表示“否則”,是連詞。如：The other students are on the playground.(其他孩子在操場上)/ Who else can work out this maths problem?(還有誰能解出著道數(shù)學(xué)題？)/ This is nobody else’s money. It’s mine.(這不是別的什么人的錢,是我的。)/ Do you have anything else to say for yourself?(你還有什么要為自己說的嗎？

⑿special與especial的區(qū)別：表示事件不同尋常、過分或特殊時(shí),兩個(gè)詞可互換,但special較為常用。另外,special還可以表示特別的目的。如：She pays (e)special attention to clothes.(她非常注重著裝)/ These are special chairs for small children.(這些是專門給小孩子的椅子)