預(yù)約課程還可獲贈免費的學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)診斷
點擊預(yù)約→免費的1對1學(xué)科診斷及課程規(guī)劃
☆☆動詞remember, forget, regret, stop,后跟動名詞和不定式時,其含義卻不同。動名詞表已完成的動作或者停止做某事,不定式表未完成的動作或者打算做某事。
例句一:我記得鎖門了。
I remember locking the door. (表已完成的動作)
例句二:記住鎖門。
Remember to lock the door. (表未完成的動作)
例句三:他停了下來去抽根煙。
He stopped tosmoke. (表停下來去做某事)
例句四:醫(yī)生要戴維戒煙。
The doctor told David to stop smoking. (表不繼續(xù)做某事)
例句五:我們經(jīng)常為賣掉農(nóng)場的事情而后悔。
We have always regretted selling the farm. (表已經(jīng)完成的動作)
例句六:我抱歉的告訴你,我們不想和你共事。
I regret to informyou that we do not want to work with you.
(表要做某事而抱歉)
☆☆動詞try, mean, go on, 后跟動名詞和不定式時,其含義卻不同。
例句一:我努力去學(xué)英語。
I try to study English. (表努力去做某事)
例句二:我嘗試去學(xué)英語。
I try studying English. (表嘗試去做某事)
例句三:下功課,我們將繼續(xù)去聽音樂。
We will go on to listen to music after school. (表繼續(xù)做另一件事)
例句四:孩子們繼續(xù)做功課。
The students went on doing their homework. (表繼續(xù)做同一件事)
13.反義疑問句的用法
▲常見的使用方法,前面為肯定句時,附加問句的助動詞加否定詞not.
例句一:你們是英語老師,是嗎?
You are English teachers, aren’t you?
例句二:大多數(shù)中國人喜歡喝茶,是嗎?
The majority of Chinese like drinking tea, don’t they?
例句三:鮑勃來自法國,是嗎?
Bob comes from France, doesn’t he?
▲當陳述部分的主語是everyone, someone, nobody, each等表示人的不定代詞時,附加問句的主語用they
例句一:每一個孩子都去那里了,是嗎?
Each of the students went there, didn’t they?
▲當陳述部分的主語是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代詞時,附加問句的主語用it
例句一:出問題了吧,是嗎?
Something has gone wrong, hasn’t it?
▲當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that或these, those時,附加問句的主語應(yīng)分別用it 或they
例句一:這是他這個星期第三次學(xué)習(xí)遲到吧,是嗎?
This is the third time this week that he has gone to study late, isn’t it?
例句二:這些是照顧孩子的家長,是他們嗎?
Those are the parents for looking after children, aren’t they?
當陳述句中含有no, nothing, nobody, never, hardly, seldom, few, little 等否定詞時,附加問句一般采用肯定形式;當陳述部分使用了帶否定詞綴(前綴或后綴)的詞時,附加問句則可采用否定式(中考重點考點)
例句一:你從不喝咖啡,是嗎?
You never drink coffee, do you?
例句二:房間里沒幾個人,是嗎?
There are few people in the room, are there?
★前否后肯原理與前肯后否反之(略)
▲當陳述句中含有Let’s 和let us的詞組做反義疑問時,反義疑問用shall we, will you來進行。(中考重點考點)
例句一:讓我們?nèi)ス珗@吧,好嗎?
Let’s go to the park, shall we? (we包含對方)
例句二:我們?nèi)ス珗@吧,好嗎?
Let us go to the park, will you? (us不包括對方)
▲當陳述句中含有would rather, had better, would like和ought to時,反義疑問句的助動詞應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的助動詞。
例句一:你現(xiàn)在較好去超市,好嗎?
You had better go to the supermarket, hadn’t you?
例句二:他們想去看戲,好嗎?
They would rather go to the theater, wouldn’t they?
預(yù)約課程還可獲贈免費的學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)診斷