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高三期末-2018年高三期末英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)!12月已經(jīng)走到了尾聲,馬上迎來(lái)的就是期末診斷了。英語(yǔ)主要是單詞和句子,還有語(yǔ)法。小編找了一些期末要考的,大家準(zhǔn)備好筆記本把重點(diǎn)記錄下來(lái)。下面是高三期末-2018年高三期末英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)!同學(xué)們期末加油。
高三期末-2018年高三期末英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(一)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng);蚍磸(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
2.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化
、臿m 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasn’t)
、芶re在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=weren‘t)
3.句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子
否定句:didn’t 動(dòng)詞原形,如:Jim didn‘t go home yesterday。
動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則:
1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如:work__-worked , cook-cooked
2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:live____lived
3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:
stop-stopped
4.以?輔音字母 y?結(jié)尾的,變y為i, 再加-ed,
如:study-studied
5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made,
read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat
高三期末-2018年高三期末英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(二)
1. access to 接近,進(jìn)入(某地的)方法; 通路
The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
到那棟建筑的先進(jìn)通路是沿著那條泥濘的路走。
2. according to 按照,依照,視……而定
The work was done according to his instructions. 那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,對(duì)……上癮
He became addicted to the drug. 他上了毒癮。
4. belong to 屬于
This dictionary belongs to me. 這本詞典是我的。
5. contribute to 為……做貢獻(xiàn),為……撰稿
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society. 人人都應(yīng)該盡自己的能力為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。
6. devote to 獻(xiàn)身,致力于……
He has devoted his life to helping disabled people. 他一生獻(xiàn)身于幫助殘疾人。
7. due to 因?yàn)?由于……而起
His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway. 他遲到是因高速公路上車輛過(guò)多所致。
8. be equal to 與……相當(dāng),有能力勝任……的
Bill is quite equal to running the office. 比爾的能力足以管理這個(gè)部門。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature. 如今許多人喜歡到戶外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 開(kāi)始做某事,認(rèn)真處理某事
It’s time I got down to some serious work. 我該認(rèn)真干點(diǎn)正事了。
11. hold to 忠于……,堅(jiān)持,遵循
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision. 不管你怎樣爭(zhēng)辯,我將堅(jiān)持我的決定。
12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,飲料等) Help yourself to a cigarette. 請(qǐng)隨便用香煙吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待 We are so much looking forward to seeing you again. 我們非常盼望再見(jiàn)到你。
14. lead to 導(dǎo)致
This misprint led to great confusion. 這個(gè)印刷錯(cuò)誤造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…兩者間更喜歡……
I prefer walking to cycling. 我愿意步行,不愿意騎自行車。
16. pay attention to 注意 Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about! 注意老師說(shuō)的話!
17. refer to 提到,涉及到,關(guān)系到,參考,查閱 What I have to say refers to all of you. 我要說(shuō)的事和你們大家都有關(guān)。
18. relate to 與……有關(guān),涉及…… Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 財(cái)富鮮于幸福有關(guān)。
19. see to 照看或處理某事物
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? 你來(lái)處理下次委員會(huì)會(huì)議安排,好嗎?
20.stick to 堅(jiān)持,不改變或不放棄
We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts! 我們不想聽(tīng)你的想法,只講事實(shí)!
21.turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于,轉(zhuǎn)而做
The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink. 他情緒越低落越是借酒澆愁。
22.used to 習(xí)慣于……,適應(yīng)……
She is quite used to working hard. 她很習(xí)慣做艱苦的工作。
高三期末-2018年高三期末英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(三)
1. be fond of “喜愛(ài),愛(ài)好” 接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。
He’s fond of swimming. 他喜歡游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?
He is fond of his research work. 他喜愛(ài)他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for尋找
I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的書。
hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to/so as to:這兩個(gè)詞組都可引導(dǎo)不定式作目的狀語(yǔ), in order to可放于句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to.
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。
4. care about
1) 喜歡,對(duì)……有興趣 = care for
She doesn’t care about money.她不喜歡錢。
2)關(guān)心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考慮自己。她不關(guān)心別人。
3)在乎,在意(接從句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說(shuō)的話。
5. such as 意為“諸如……”,“像……”,是用來(lái)列舉人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門科目,像物理、化學(xué)。
6. drop a line 留下便條, 寫封短信
7. make yourself at home 別客氣;隨便;無(wú)拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝點(diǎn)飲料,隨便一點(diǎn)。
8. stay up 不睡;熬夜
(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我將回家很晚,不要等我了。
(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看書直到凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)。
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