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2018年北京初二期末復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)常用混詞語(yǔ)辨析(一)!語(yǔ)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種形式,用于表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)分為主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)兩種。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。下面小編為大家?guī)?lái)2018年北京初二期末復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)常用混詞語(yǔ)辨析(一)。
1.[誤]—What can I do for you?
- Yes, please help me.
[正]— What can I do for you?
- I'd like to buy a sweater.
[析] What can I do for you? 這一問(wèn)句實(shí)際上用于的情景很多,要根據(jù)具體情況而定。如在商店中售貨員講這句話應(yīng)譯為:您想要點(diǎn)什么?在其他場(chǎng)合也可以被譯為:我能為您做些什么?它的答語(yǔ)應(yīng)是直接講出想讓對(duì)方提供的幫助。
2.[誤] Do you like to come with us tonight?
[正] Would you like to come with us tonight?
[析] Do you like … 問(wèn)的是對(duì)方的習(xí)慣,如: Do you like swimming? Do you like collecting stamps? 而 would you like … 則是一次性的邀請(qǐng)、提議。
3. [誤]—Sorry, I've kept you waiting.
—Not at all.(根本沒(méi)有。)
[正] Sorry, I've kept you waiting.
—Never mind.(別介意。)
4.[誤]—What's that man?
—He is Mike.
[正]—What's that man?
—He is a teacher.
[正]—Who's that man?
—He is Mike.(He is Mike's father.)
[析] 由 what 提問(wèn)是問(wèn)的職業(yè),由 who 提問(wèn)問(wèn)的是姓名或身份。
5. [誤]— How much are they?
— Half a kilo, please.
[正]— How many bananas do you want?
- Half a kilo,Please.
[析] How much are they? 問(wèn)的是價(jià)格而不是實(shí)際物品的多少。
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