圣誕節(jié)的由來-2019年朝陽區(qū)英文版圣誕節(jié)由來作文

2019-01-02 21:26:22 　來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　圣誕節(jié)的由來-2019年朝陽區(qū)英文版圣誕節(jié)由來作文！馬上就是圣誕節(jié)了，圣誕節(jié)也是西方世界以及其他很多地區(qū)的公共假日，現(xiàn)在中國大多數(shù)人和大多數(shù)城市也在慶祝這個西方的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。那么同學(xué)們知道這個節(jié)日是怎么來的呢？小編給大家整理了一些,下面是圣誕節(jié)的由來-2019年朝陽區(qū)英文版圣誕節(jié)由來作文希望對同學(xué)們有幫助！

　　圣誕節(jié)的由來-2019年朝陽區(qū)英文版圣誕節(jié)由來作文(一)

　　The Catholic Church valued music greatly and it is no wonder that the early Christmas songs date from 4th century (the earliest known is Jesus refulsit omnium by St.Hilary of Poitiers)。 The Mediaeval Christmas music followed the Gregorian tradition. In Renaissance Italy there emerged a lighter and more joyous kind of Christmas songs， more like the true carols (from the French word caroler， meaning to dance in a ring)。 These songs continued to be religious and in Latin， though. In Protestant countries the tradition， as everything Christmas related， intensified.

　　Luther wrote and composed his song "From Heaven above I come to You". Music by Handel and Mendelssohn was adapted and used as Christmas carols. The old Finnish/Swedish collection Piae Cantiones was translated and published in English in mid - 19th century. The most famous of all， Silent Night (Stille Nacht， heilige Nacht) was written by the Austrian parish priest Joseph Mohr and composed by Franz Gruber， church organist， in 1818. In 19th century and later many popular songs were written by composers (e.g. Adam， Sibelius)。 The themes of songs surpassed religion and the totality of Christmas paraphernalia found its way to carol music.

　　圣誕節(jié)的由來-2019年朝陽區(qū)英文版圣誕節(jié)由來作文(二)

　　although it could not compete with the speed of email today， the 1800's nevertheless experienced a revolution in communication that played an important role in creating the tradition of the christmas greeting card. helped by the new railway system， the public postal service made corresponding a popular past time. in england， sir henry cole recognized the advantage of a more efficient mail service and initiated the practice of sending christmas greeting cards to friends.

　　the first card was designed by j.c.horsley as a commercial endeavor. one thousand copies were sold in london， and soon others followed suit. an english artist， william egley， produced a popular card in 1849. louis prang， a german born printer， working from his shop in roxbury， massachusetts， printed his first american cards in 1875. even more important than his printing was the fact that he did more than anyone else to popularize the cards by instituting nationwide contests for the best christmas designs， which were awarded cash prizes.

　　adding to the popularity of christmas cards was the "penny post，" created by the british postal system. this resulted in an inexpensive way to correspond with large numbers of friends， and as printing methods improved， christmas card production increased.

　　from the beginning the themes have been as varied as the christmas customs worldwide. traditionally， christmas cards showed religious pictures - mary， joseph and baby jesus， or other parts of the christmas story. today， pictures are often jokes， winter pictures， father christmas， or romantic scenes of life in past times.

　　圣誕節(jié)的由來-2019年朝陽區(qū)英文版圣誕節(jié)由來作文(三)

　　The Origin of Christmas

　　Christmas Day-December 25-which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ， the founder of the Christian religion， is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the United States.

　　According to the Bible， the holy book of Christians， God decided to allow his only son， Jesus Christ， to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more. "Christmas"- meaning "celebration of Christ "- honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.

　　Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph， a carpenter， but before they came together， she was found to be with child. Because Joseph， her husband， was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace， he had in mind to divorce her quietly. But after he had considered this， an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said， "Do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife， because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will give birth to a son， and you are to give him the name Jesus， because he will save his people from their sins."

　　Although the exact date of the birth of Jesus nearly 2，000 years ago is not known， the calendar on the supposed date divides all time into B.C. (Before Christ )and A.D. ( a Latin phrase， Anno Domini， "in the year of our Lord.")For the first 300 years， Jesus’ birthday was celebrated on different dates. Finally， in the year 354， church leaders chose December 25 as his birthday.

　　圣誕節(jié)的由來英文版

　　圣誕節(jié)只是基督徒慶祝其信仰的耶穌基督(jīdū)誕生的慶祝日。圣誕節(jié)的慶祝與基督教同時產(chǎn)生，被推測始于西元1世紀(jì)。很長時間以來圣誕節(jié)的日期都是沒有確定的，因?yàn)橐d確切的出生日期是存在爭議的，除了《新約》以外，沒有任何記載提到過耶穌;《新約》不知道日期，當(dāng)然就沒有人知道確切日期了。在西元后的頭三百年間，耶穌的生日是在不同的日子慶祝的。西元3世紀(jì)以前的作家們想把圣誕日定在春分日上下。直到西元3世紀(jì)中期，基督教在羅馬合法化以后，西元354年羅馬主教指定儒略歷12月25日為耶穌誕生日�，F(xiàn)在的圣誕節(jié)日期跟西元紀(jì)年的創(chuàng)制是密不可分的。

　　西元紀(jì)年創(chuàng)制于西元5世紀(jì)，后來圣誕節(jié)這一天就按格里高利歷法，即西元紀(jì)年的“公歷”來確定了，而日歷按著假定日期把時間分為公元前(耶穌基督誕生前)和公元后(A. D. 是拉丁文縮寫，意思是“有了我們主--耶穌的年代”)。后來，雖然普遍教會都接受12月25日為圣誕節(jié)，但又因各地教會使用的歷書不同，具體日期不能統(tǒng)一，于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定為圣誕節(jié)節(jié)期(Christmas Tide)，各地教會可根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)鼐唧w情況在這段節(jié)期之內(nèi)慶祝圣誕節(jié)。西方教會，包括羅馬天主教、英國圣公會和新教，確定的圣誕日是公歷的12月25日。東正教會確定的圣誕日是公歷1月7日(實(shí)際上是叫“主顯日”)，這與東正教沒有接受格里高利歷改革和接受修正后的儒略歷有關(guān)，因此把圣誕節(jié)在1900年到2099年的這一段時間內(nèi)將延遲到1月7日。保加利亞和羅馬尼亞也是東正教區(qū)，但圣誕節(jié)日期上遵循西歐習(xí)慣為12月25日，但復(fù)活節(jié)則遵從習(xí)慣。而較古老的基督教會亞美尼亞使徒教會確定的是公歷1月6日，同時亞美尼亞教會更關(guān)注主顯節(jié)，而不是圣誕節(jié)。圣誕節(jié)也是西方世界以及其他很多地區(qū)的公共假日，例如：在亞洲的香港、馬來西亞和新加坡。世界上的非基督徒只是把圣誕節(jié)當(dāng)作一個世俗的文化節(jié)日看待。

　　教會開始并無圣誕節(jié)，約在耶穌升天后百余年內(nèi)才有。據(jù)說：先進(jìn)個圣誕節(jié)是在公元138年，由羅馬主教圣克里門倡議舉行。而教會史載先進(jìn)個圣誕節(jié)則在公元336年。由于圣經(jīng)未明記耶穌生于何時，故各地圣誕節(jié)日期各異。直到公元440年，才由羅馬教廷定12月25日為圣誕節(jié)。公元1607年，世界各地教會領(lǐng)袖在伯利恒聚會，進(jìn)一步予以確定，從此世界大多數(shù)的基督徒均以12月25日為圣誕節(jié)。十九世紀(jì)，圣誕卡的流行、圣誕老人的出現(xiàn)，圣誕節(jié)也開始流行起來了。

　　這個詞的含義是指“基督的彌撒(Christ’s mass)”，即“為基督的一次聚餐”。這個儀式源自《新約》的“較后的晚餐”。而“基督的彌撒(Christ’s mass)”這個詞是希臘語和拉丁語的拼湊，因?yàn)镃hrist來自希臘語Χριστ??，意思本來只是指猶太人的“受膏者”，引申為救世主;而mass來自拉丁語missa，本意為散會(dismissal)，引申為基督教會感恩聚會。所以有時又縮寫為“Xmas”。這可能是因?yàn)?X 類似于希臘字母 Χ(Chi);Χ 是“基督”的希臘語 Χριστ??ì(Christos)中的較好的字母。為了尊重其它信仰的人士，以淡化圣誕節(jié)的宗教色彩。荷蘭語名稱類似英語，稱作Kerstroeten。圣誕節(jié)西班牙語稱為Navidad(或Pascuas)，葡萄牙語稱為Festas，波蘭語稱為Narodzenie，法語稱為Noel，意大利語稱為Natale，加泰羅尼亞語稱為Nadal，意思是“誕生”，更清晰地反映圣誕節(jié)的意思。與此相對，德語稱為Weihnachten，意思為“神圣的夜晚”。

　　小編推薦：

　　圣誕節(jié)的習(xí)俗-不同國家的圣誕節(jié)的習(xí)俗

　　圣誕節(jié)的由來-大家所了解的圣誕節(jié)的由來

　　圣誕節(jié)的故事之不同國家【總匯】

　　愛智康高中教育頻道分享的圣誕節(jié)的由來-2019年朝陽區(qū)英文版圣誕節(jié)由來作文到這里就結(jié)束啦，有關(guān)高中作文其它問題，請直接撥打免費(fèi)咨詢電話：有專業(yè)老師幫大家解答

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