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2019年北京高三一模英語過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)訓(xùn)練!時(shí)態(tài)是英語很重要的知識點(diǎn),過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。不僅僅要為了一模做努力,更要為了高考加油!給大家整理了下面的知識,下面是2019年北京高三一模英語過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)訓(xùn)練!同學(xué)們,加油!
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2019年北京高三一模英語過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)訓(xùn)練(一)
一、結(jié)構(gòu)形式
過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。
二、用法歸納
過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到過去將來某一時(shí)間。動(dòng)作是否繼續(xù)下去,由上下文決定。如:
He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他說到了春季學(xué)期末,他就學(xué)了三年英語了。
I want you thinking of food and wine, because these last years would have been miserable for you. 我要你只想吃喝,因?yàn)檩^近幾年你的生活夠苦的。
在間接引語中,將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)通常要改為過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:
I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years.
→I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years.
She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer.
→She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.
2019年北京高三一模英語過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二)
一、結(jié)構(gòu)形式
過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。
二、用法歸納
過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到過去將來某一時(shí)間。動(dòng)作是否繼續(xù)下去,由上下文決定。如:
He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他說到了春季學(xué)期末,他就學(xué)了三年英語了。
I want you thinking of food and wine, because these last years would have been miserable for you. 我要你只想吃喝,因?yàn)檩^近幾年你的生活夠苦的。
在間接引語中,將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)通常要改為過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:
I know by this time next week youll have been working here for 30 years.
I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years.
She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer.
She told me shed have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.
2019年北京高三一模英語過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)訓(xùn)練(三)
過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去某時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到過去未來某一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作,常與由介詞by等引導(dǎo)的表示到過去未來的某時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞連用。
形式
由should/would have been + v-ing構(gòu)成;
否定形式should/would+not have been + v-ing;
疑問形式是將should/would優(yōu)先。
基本用法
過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到過去將來某一時(shí)間。動(dòng)作是否繼續(xù)下去,視上下文而定。如:
He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years.
他說到春季(即下)學(xué)期末,他將學(xué)了三年英語了。
He told me that by the end of the year. he would have been living there for thirty years.
他告訴我,到年底他在那里住了有30年了。
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