2019年北京高三一模英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)

2019-03-06 15:40:34 　來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　2019年北京高三一模英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)訓(xùn)練！時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)很重要的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，時(shí)態(tài)有很多種類，你了解了多少種時(shí)態(tài)呢？過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“had been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，因此無(wú)人稱變化。下面是2019年北京高三一模英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)訓(xùn)練!同學(xué)們，加油��！

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　　2019年北京高三一模英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)訓(xùn)練(一)

　　一、結(jié)構(gòu)形式

　　過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“had been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，因此無(wú)人稱變化。

　　二、用法歸納

　　1.過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作(可算是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的過(guò)去式)：

　　The ground was wet. It had been raining. 地是濕的。此前一直在下雨。

　　At last the bus came. I had been waiting for half an hour. 較后公共汽車來(lái)了，我已等了半小時(shí)。

　　She was out of breath. She had been running. 她氣喘吁吁，她一直在跑來(lái)著。

　　He gave up smoking last year. He’d been smoking for twenty years. 去年他戒煙了。他抽煙已經(jīng)二十年。

　　2.過(guò)去時(shí)間可用一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示：

　　When I first met her, she had been working in the company for ten years. 我先進(jìn)次見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，她在那家公司已工作十年了。

　　I had not been waiting long when a taxi drew up. 我沒(méi)等多久就來(lái)了一輛出租車。

　　She had been looking at the parcel for some time before she realized that it was for her mother. 這包裹她看了好一會(huì)兒才明白這是寄給她媽的。

　　Until/Up till then she had been living with her daughter. 到那時(shí)為止她一直和她女兒一起住。

　　3.但在更多情況下過(guò)去時(shí)間由另一句子表示出來(lái)，毋需加上時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

　　Her eyes were red. It was obvious she had been crying. 她眼睛紅紅的，顯然她是哭了。

　　Jane was annoyed. Peter had been phoning her every night. 簡(jiǎn)很不高興。彼得一直每晚給打電話。

　　He was very tired. He had been working all day. 他很累。他干了一整天活。

　　She couldn’t understand him. She hadn’t been learning English long. 她不懂他的話。她學(xué)語(yǔ)的時(shí)間還不長(zhǎng)。

　　I woke up—I had been having a bad dream. 我醒了，我做了個(gè)惡夢(mèng)。

　　She was very tired. She had been typing letters all day. 她很累了。她整天都在打信件。

　　Her eyes were red. It was obvious she had been crying. 她的眼睛紅了，顯然她剛哭過(guò)。

　　We had been doing business with each other for years before we quarrelled. 在吵翻之前，我們多年來(lái)在業(yè)務(wù)上一直來(lái)往。

　　When I first met Ann, she had been working for Exxon for 15 years. 我先進(jìn)次遇到安的時(shí)候，她已在�？松靖闪�15年了。

　　Jenny was annoyed. Jim had been phoning her every night for a whole week. 詹妮生氣了。整整一星期，吉姆天天晚上都給她打電話。

　　4.有時(shí)上下文可說(shuō)明是談過(guò)去的事，因此不需要時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

　　She had been watching TV all day. 她看了一天的電視。

　　I had been reading your book. 我一直在看你寫的書。

　　The rain had been pouring all night. 傾盆大雨下了一整夜。

　　We had been travelling in many countries. 我們一直在許多國(guó)家旅游。

　　5.這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)也可用在某些從句中，這時(shí)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的動(dòng)作之前而對(duì)其有影響：

　　I heard you’d been looking for me. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你一直在找我。

　　That was just the letter I had been expecting. 這正是我一直期待的信。

　　That was exactly what we had been trying to do. 這正是我們一直想做的事。

　　I wanted to know what had been going on. 我想知道一直在發(fā)生什么事。

　　The drive increased the fatigue she had been feeling. 開車增加了她一直感到疲憊感覺(jué)。

　　They said that they had been fighting for their rights all these years. 他們說(shuō)這些年來(lái)他們一直在為他們的權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)。

　　三、特別補(bǔ)充

　　1.凡不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞均不能有這種時(shí)態(tài)，但動(dòng)詞want (有時(shí)還有wish) 除外。如：

　　The boy was delighted with his new knife. He had been wanting one for a long time. 男孩對(duì)新小刀很高興。他早就想要一把了。

　　2.過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　2019年北京高三一模英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二)

　　1. 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成

　　過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是由"had been +現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成。

　　例句：

　　She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.

　　她在診斷之前一直患重感冒。

　　Had they been expecting the news for some time?

　　他們期待這個(gè)消息有一段時(shí)間了吧?

　　Rafael was scolded even though he hadn't been doing anything wrong.

　　盡管拉斐爾沒(méi)做什么錯(cuò)事，但他還是挨罵了。

　　2. 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

　�、俦硎具^(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

　　過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過(guò)去時(shí)間。和過(guò)去完成時(shí)一樣，過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也必須以一過(guò)去時(shí)間為前提。

　　I had been looking for it for days before I found it.

　　這東西我找了好多天才找著的。

　　They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came.

　　他們只等了一會(huì)兒車就來(lái)了。

　�、诒硎痉磸�(fù)的動(dòng)作

　　He had been mentioning your name to me.

　　他過(guò)去多次向我提到過(guò)你的名字。

　　You had been giving me everything.

　　你對(duì)我真是有求必應(yīng)。

　　③過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還常用于間接引語(yǔ)中

　　The doctor asked what he had been eating.

　　醫(yī)生問(wèn)他吃了什么。

　　I asked where they had been staying all those days.

　　我問(wèn)他們那些天是待在哪兒的。

　�、苓^(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)之后也可接具有"突然"之意的when分句

　　I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.

　　我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來(lái)了。

　　She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她溫習(xí)功課才一會(huì)兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。

　　3. 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的比較

　　She had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy.

　　她已經(jīng)打掃過(guò)辦公室了，所以很整潔。(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)

　　She had been cleaning the office, so we had to wait outside.

　　她一直在打掃辦公室，所以我們不得不在外面等著。(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行)

　　2019年北京高三一模英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)訓(xùn)練(三)

　　過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　1、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成

　　過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是由“hadbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。

　　Shehadbeensufferingfromabadcoldwhenshetooktheexam.

　　她在診斷之前一直患重感冒。

　　2、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

　　(1)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

　　IhadbeenlookingforitfordaysbeforeIfoundit.

　　這東西我找了好多天才找著的。

　　(2)表示反復(fù)的動(dòng)作

　　Hehadbeenmentioningyournametome.

　　他過(guò)去多次向我提到過(guò)你的名字。

　　(3)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還常用于間接引語(yǔ)中

　　Thedoctoraskedwhathehadbeeneating.

　　醫(yī)生問(wèn)他吃了什么。

　　(4)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句

　　Ihadonlybeenreadingafewminuteswhenhecamein.

　　我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來(lái)了。

　　3、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的比較

　　Shehadcleanedtheoffice,soitwasverytidy.

　　她已經(jīng)打掃過(guò)辦公室了，所以很整潔。(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)

　　Shehadbeencleaningtheoffice,sowehadtowaitoutside.

　　她一直在打掃辦公室，所以我們不得不在外面等著。(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行)

　　　　　　　2019年北京高三一模英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)訓(xùn)練

　　　　　　　2019年北京高三一模語(yǔ)文重點(diǎn)課文復(fù)習(xí)之《逍遙游》

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