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2019北京高一期中診斷英語復習:強調句型!現(xiàn)在這個國際化的社會,大家都越來越重視英語的學習。馬上就要期中診斷了,大家街壘了哪些英語的知識點呢?下面是小編給大家整理的2019北京高一期中診斷英語復習:強調句型!同學們,加油!
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2019北京高一期中診斷英語復習:強調句型(一)
一、強調句句型
1. 陳述句的強調句型:It is/ was + 被強調部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ who(當強調主語且主語指人)+ 其他部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2. 一般疑問句的強調句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3. 特殊疑問句的強調句型:被強調部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?
e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
4. 強調句例句:針對I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子進行強調。
強調主語:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
強調賓語:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.
強調地點狀語:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
強調時間狀語:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
5. 注意:構成強調句的it本身沒有詞義;強調句中的連接詞一般只用that, who,即使在強調時間狀語和地點狀語時也如此,that, who不可省略;強調句中的時態(tài)只用兩種,一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。原句謂語動詞是一般過去時、過去完成時和過去進行時,用It was …… ,其余的時態(tài)用It is …… .
2019北京高一期中診斷英語復習:強調句型(二)
二、not … until … 句型的強調句
1. 句型為:It is/ was not until + 被強調部分 + that + 其他部分
e.g. 普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
強調句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2. 注意:此句型只用until,不用till.但如果不是強調句型,till, until可通用;因為句型中It is/ was not …… 已經(jīng)是否定句了,that后面的從句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
三、謂語動詞的強調
1. It is/ was …… that …… 結構不能強調謂語,如果需要強調謂語時,用助動詞do/ does或did.
e.g. Do sit down. 務必請坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他確實給你寫了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 過馬路時,務必(千萬)要小心啊!
2. 注意:此種強調只用do/ does和did,沒有別的形式;過去時用did,后面的謂語動詞用原形。
2019北京高一期中診斷英語復習:強調句型(三)
強調句型:It is(was)+被強調部分+that(who)+原句剩余部分.被強調部分是人時,可用who也可用that。注意時態(tài)!還有,一般被強調部分不能是動詞。
例如:原句為I like the book。你想強調the book,你就可以變?yōu)?/p>
It is the book that I like.你想強調I,就可以變?yōu)镮t is I that(who) like the book.
原句為She went to school.你想強調school,就可以變?yōu)镮t was school that she went to.注意要用was,因為原句是過去時態(tài)。
還有,“not...until...”的句型要變強調句比較特殊,舉個例子你就明白了。例如:She didn't return until 12 o'clock.強調until 12 o’clock,就可以變?yōu)?It was not until 12 o'clock that she returned .注意not也要跟著放到被強調的部分里,那么原句剩余部分就沒有not了,就要變?yōu)榭隙ň,同時要注意原句的時態(tài)。
所以一句話要想變強調句型,你得先告訴你像強調哪一部分。不過這幾句話的強調部分可以猜出來。 答案:
1.It is this adventure story that I want to read.
2.It is different foreign language that he often speaks.
3.It is the public that they never make aplogy to.
4.It is people that(who)are really powerful.
5.It was Nancy that(who) saw your sister in Tokyo last week.
It was your sister that(who) Nancy saw in Tokyo last week.
It was in Tokyo that Nancy saw your sister last week.
It was last week that Nancy saw your sister in Tokyo.
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