2019北京高一期中考試英語復(fù)習：現(xiàn)在完成時

2019-03-26 22:03:46 　來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　2019北京高一期中診斷英語復(fù)習：現(xiàn)在完成時！現(xiàn)在這個國際化的社會，大家都越來越重視英語的學習。高中階段的各種時態(tài)都很容易出的，大家要多多訓練，診斷的時候一定要判斷好，小編也給大家整理了一些，下面是小編給大家整理的2019北京高一期中診斷英語復(fù)習：現(xiàn)在完成時!同學們，加油��！

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　　2019北京高一期中診斷英語復(fù)習：現(xiàn)在完成時(一)

　　一般過去時的用法

　　1)在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如：時間狀語有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等。例如： Wheredidyougojustnow?剛才你上哪兒去了?

　　2)表示在過去一段時間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。例如： WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.我是個孩子的時候，常在馬路上踢足球。 WhenevertheBrownswentduringtheirvisit,theyweregivenawarmwelcome. 那時，布朗一家無論什么時候去，都受到熱烈歡迎。

　　3)句型：Itistimeforsb.todosth"到……時間了""該……了"。例如：Itistimeforyoutogotobed.你該睡覺了。 Itistimethatsb.didsth."時間已遲了""早該……了"，例如Itistimeyouwenttobed.你早該睡覺了。 would(had)rathersb.didsth.表示'寧愿某人做某事'。例如：I'dratheryoucametomorrow.還是明天來吧。

　　4)wish,wonder,think,hope等用過去時，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等，而一般過去時表示的動作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。例如：Ithoughtyoumighthavesome.我以為你想要一些。

　　比較：Christinewasaninvalidallherlife.(含義：她已不在人間。) Christinehasbeenaninvalidallherlife.(含義：她現(xiàn)在還活著) Mrs.DarbylivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.(含義：達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。) Mrs.DarbyhaslivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.(含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去) 注意：用過去時表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語氣。

　　1)動詞want,hope,wonder,think,intend等。例如： Didyouwantanythingelse?您還要些什么嗎? Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.能不能幫我一下。

　　2)情態(tài)動詞could,would。例如： Couldyoulendmeyourbike?你的自行車，能借用一些嗎?

　　2019北京高一期中診斷英語復(fù)習：現(xiàn)在完成時(二)

　　高一英語時態(tài)、語態(tài)練題目

　　1.“I don’t like to travel. ”“Have you ever _____ in an airplane?”

　　a. flying b. flew c. flowed d. flown

　　2.The center of gravity of the human body ______ behind his joint.

　　a. located b. locating c. to locate d. is located

　　3.“Today is very cold, isn’t it?” “Yes, the river is _____ over.”

　　a. freezed b. freeze c. frozen d. freezing

　　4.“What happened in that new area?” “New houses ______ recently over there.”

　　a. are built b. build c. have built d. have been built

　　5.“When did you go to work?” “As soon as they came, we ______ to work.”

　　a. went b. were going c. had gone d. go

　　6.“Did you wait for him very long?” “Yes, I ______ to bed until five in the morning.”

　　a. did go b. didn’t go c. had gone d. went

　　7.Perhaps it will be a long time ______ from abroad.

　　a. when Tom comes back b. when Tom will come back

　　c.before Tom comes back d. that Tom comes back

　　8.Tom ______ mathematics throughout his college life.

　　a. bored b. bored with c. was bored d. was bored with

　　9.______ that dress when I first saw you at the station?

　　a. Were you wearing b. Have you worn c . Did you wear d. do you wear

　　10.Mr Wu ______ to work by bus every day.

　　a. has been traveling b. has traveled c. travels d. is traveling

　　11.Don’t disturb him. He ______ to the weather forecast.

　　a. listens b. is being listened c. has listened d. is listening

　　12.My English teacher ______ my test.

　　a. has not yet graded b. has not yet been graded

　　c. is not yet to be graded d. is not yet graded

　　13.We ______ on it for many hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.

　　a. are being worked b. are working

　　c. have been working d. have been worked

　　14.Shanghai ______ on the Huangpu River.

　　a. stand b. stands c. is being stand d. has stood

　　15.“Tell the students to stop shouting. We ______ our essays now.”

　　a. write b. have been writing c. are writing d. have written

　　2019北京高一期中診斷英語復(fù)習：現(xiàn)在完成時(三)

　　一般過去時詳解

　�、� 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或情況。

　　例：I bought some fruits yesterday.

　　我昨天買了一些水果。

　　② 表示過去習慣性動作。

　　would/used to do：表示過去常常......

　　例：The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.

　　老人過去常常坐在寧靜的公園里的一條長椅上，看著其他的人，一坐就是數(shù)個小時，什么也不干，也不和任何人交談。

　　He used to visit his mother once a week.

　　他以前總是每周看望一次他的母親。

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