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小學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
表示正在發(fā)生的事情或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常與now,listen,look等詞連用,結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)+動(dòng)詞ing.如:It is raining now.
外面正在下雨It is six o’clock now.現(xiàn)在6點(diǎn)了My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客廳看報(bào)紙Look! The children are having a running race now.看!孩子們正在賽跑
問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移前,否定句在be動(dòng)詞后+not.
2一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
表示經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作,常與often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…)
結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等詞時(shí),動(dòng)詞后加s或es.如:We have an English lesson every day. 我們每天都要上英語(yǔ)課Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快嗎?是的
問(wèn)句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面動(dòng)詞一定要還原。
3一般過(guò)去時(shí)
表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情或存在的狀態(tài),常與just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等詞連用。
結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(was; were)或主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。
注意:be動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式不可同時(shí)使用。如:My earphones were just there .我的耳機(jī)剛剛還在呢。Where were you last week? I was at a camp.你上個(gè)星期去哪了?我去野營(yíng)了What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm你昨天去干嘛了?我去參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。
問(wèn)句有be動(dòng)詞將be動(dòng)詞移前,沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞借助于did,后面動(dòng)詞還原;否定句有be動(dòng)詞在后面加not,沒(méi)有借助于didn't后面動(dòng)詞還原。
4一般將來(lái)時(shí)
表示將要打算發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作,常與tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等詞連用。結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are) going to + 動(dòng)原或主語(yǔ)+will +動(dòng)原。如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.孩子們下個(gè)星期將參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.Tom今晚將和父母去看演出。
問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞或will移前;否定句在be動(dòng)詞或will后加not.
5情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加動(dòng)詞原形。如:The girl can’t swim, but she can skate.女孩不會(huì)游泳,但是會(huì)滑冰Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要再課上說(shuō)話,你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講。
6祈使句
肯定祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭;否定祈使句以don’t加動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。如:Open the box for me ,please.請(qǐng)為我打開(kāi)盒子。Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.劉濤,明天請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)起床!Don’t walk>不要在草地上走!Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.海倫!不要爬樹(shù)。
7go的用法
去干嘛用go +動(dòng)詞ing如: go swimming; go fishing;go skating;go camping;go running;go skiing;go rowing…
8比較
than 前用比較級(jí);as…as之間用原級(jí)。如:My mother is two years younger than my father.我媽比我爸年輕兩歲。Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.劉濤跳得和本一樣遠(yuǎn)。
9喜歡做某事
用like +動(dòng)詞ing或like+ to + 動(dòng)原。如:Su Yang likes growing flowers.蘇陽(yáng)喜歡種花。The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.孩子們喜歡在春節(jié)去玩花燈。
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