上海初中英語(yǔ)“短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和句型”知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理(6)

　　I'd like my friend to help me with my lessons.

　　He'd like Jim to teach him how to use the computer.

　　34. There's sth. wrong with ......是“某物/人出了問(wèn)題”，“某物/人有了毛病”之意。

　　There is something wrong the TV set. = Something is wrong with the TV set.

　　There must be something wrong with the car. It doesn't move.

　　35. I don't think that + clause 是“我想…不會(huì)…”“我認(rèn)為…不…”之意。

　　I don't think that any of the questions is difficult.

　　We don't think he will have time tomorrow.

　　36. What about ......? 表示征求意見(jiàn)，詢問(wèn)消息，是“…好不好?”“…怎么樣?”之意。

　　What about some tea?

　　What about your mother? Is she all right?

　　37. Why not do ...? 是表示建議，“為什么不……?”之意。

　　Why not have a rest? You have already worked for four hours.

　　Why not come to play games with us? =Why don't you come to play games with us?

　　38. What do you mean by ......? 是“請(qǐng)問(wèn)…是什么意思?”之意。

　　What do you mean by "scientist", please?

　　What do you mean by "manager", please?

　　可以說(shuō)What is the meaning of "manager"?或What does the "manager" mean?

　　39. You like singing very much. So do I. 你非常喜歡唱歌。我也非常喜歡。

　　So do I. = I like singing very much, too.

　　So在句型"so + be (have，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)中"有“也”，“同樣”的意思，表示前面所說(shuō)的情況，也適合于另一個(gè)人(或物)。

　　He saw the accident, and so did I.

　　She can ride a horse, and so can I.

　　40. It's easy for him to learn English well. 學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很容易。

　　It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 是“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣”之意。It是代詞作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式(或短語(yǔ))，為避免句子頭重腳輕而將主語(yǔ)放在了后面。

　　It is dangerous for children to play in the street.

　　It was easy for her to tidy her room just now.

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