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閱讀是英語學(xué)習(xí)中一個(gè)很重要的方面,它反映了孩子綜合應(yīng)用英語的能力。
一: 閱讀題的形式:
1)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正、誤;
2)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇較好答案;
3)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問題 ;
4)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,填寫表格;
5)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在改寫后的短文中填詞
二:閱讀的內(nèi)容:
內(nèi)容非常廣泛,有人物傳記、政治經(jīng)濟(jì)、天文史地、社會(huì)文化、科普小品、風(fēng)土人情、幽默故事及日常生活的各個(gè)方面。掌握豐富的詞匯及必要的語法知識(shí)是提高閱讀理解能力的先決條件,而了解文化差異及歷史背景常常是十分重要的。因此,同學(xué)們應(yīng)該對講英語國家的風(fēng)土人情及歷史發(fā)展有一般的常識(shí),同時(shí)對科普、科幻、天文、地理等都要有所了解。你們還必須經(jīng)常進(jìn)行大量的各種體裁、各種風(fēng)格的課外閱讀,逐步加快閱讀速度,不斷增進(jìn)閱讀技巧。
三:閱讀解題步驟和方法:
1、如果文長題少,則以略讀方式先讀一遍,再去做題。遇到答不出來時(shí),而后帶著問題去查閱,求得要找的答案。
2、如果文短題多,則應(yīng)先仔細(xì)閱讀該短文,再去做題。遇到答不出來時(shí),可帶著問題去查閱有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。
3、如果問的是一段文章的中心思想,則應(yīng)重點(diǎn)讀段首句和段末句,看是否有主題句;有時(shí)主題句可能位于段中,也有的在段落,那就要自己分析,歸納中心思想。
4、如果問題要求解答數(shù)字、人名、地名、時(shí)間等。則可直接用查閱方法來尋求答案,也可先略讀而后查閱。
5、如果文章中提到的事實(shí)涉及面廣,可采取抓關(guān)鍵詞的辦法,記住文章中所談及的各個(gè)方面,從而為判斷選取回答問題。
6、有時(shí)遇到看不懂的難句,讀了幾遍仍然不懂,可作記號(hào)暫時(shí)放下,留待以后有時(shí)間在來考慮。
請記住以上幾點(diǎn),希望大家在診斷中能取得好成績,下面,讓我們盡情享受喜羊羊與灰太郎給大家?guī)淼目鞓酚⒄Z吧:
《喜羊羊與灰太狼》中英對照閱讀
Question :If you have a chance to act it out ,which character would you like to be ? Why? 如果你有機(jī)會(huì)將以上的故事演出來,你想成為其中的哪個(gè)角色呢?為什么?(請將答案寫成一段英文文字)
In the year 3131, the goats live in the Qingqing Grasslands happily, while "Grey Wolf" and his wife "Red Wolf" move to Qingqing Grasslands to try and capture them.
But goats in this time are intelligent and powered with technology. Every time Grey Wolf appears at the School of Goats, he thinks up a sneaky plan to catch the goats.
Among the goat students, a smart young boy goat named "Pleasant" always finds a way to ruin "Grey Wolf's" plans and save the goats.
With the effort of "Pleasant" and his friends, Grey Wolf never captures any goats. In the end of each episode, "Grey Wolf" always promises to come back.
The conflict between Grey Wolf and "Pleasant" never ends. Although he is mean to the goats, he is a nice and timid husband to Red Wolf. Red Wolf is somewhat impatient and enjoys making her husband do all the work. She never tries to catch the goats herself, but always yells at her husband, and hits Gray Wolf with a frying pan in almost every episode whenever she's unhappy. She likes fashion and behaves like a modern female adult (though sometime her thoughts are a bit childish).
"Pleasant" and his friends are portrayed as playful primary school kids, each of whom has his/her own unique feature.
"Beauty" is a pretty girl goat who is always worrying about her looks and esteem. "Fit" is a boy goat who likes to work out; he is in love with "Beauty".
"Lazy" is a cute boy goat who likes to relax. There are many other child goats, as well as their teacher - an old goat named "Slow", who is a scientist and develops machines to protect their school. He is slower than a snail and uses a walking stick.
參考譯文:
在未來的3131年,羊群們快樂地生活在青青草原上,而灰太狼卻帶著他的老婆紅太狼舉家搬遷到此,想要抓了小羊來吃。
然而那時(shí)的小羊們都相當(dāng)聰明,懂得用科學(xué)技術(shù)來武裝自己。每次灰太狼來到羊族學(xué)校,他總能想出一些個(gè)狡詐的詭計(jì)來捉羊。
在小羊中間,有一只叫做“喜羊羊”的小男羊特別聰明,他每次都能找到方法挫敗灰太狼的陰謀,救羊同胞們于危難之中。
通過喜羊羊和他伙伴們的努力,灰太狼從來都沒有成功抓到過一只小羊。每集較后,灰太狼都心有不甘地大叫還會(huì)再回來的。
喜羊羊和灰太狼之間的戰(zhàn)爭永無休止。盡管對待小羊兇惡無比,在家對著老婆紅太狼的時(shí)候,灰太狼卻是一個(gè)唯命是從、逆來順受的妻管嚴(yán)。紅太狼事事差遣灰太狼,少有是個(gè)悍婦。她從來不出手抓小羊,卻總是對老公大吼大叫、發(fā)號(hào)施令,稍有不順心就拿平底鍋伺候灰太狼。她像現(xiàn)代成年女性一樣喜愛時(shí)尚,卻也經(jīng)常孩子氣。
喜羊羊和他的伙伴們則被塑造成一群調(diào)皮的小孩子,每個(gè)人羊都有自己鮮明的個(gè)性。
美羊羊是個(gè)喜歡打扮的小女羊;沸羊羊超愛健身,暗戀美羊羊;懶羊羊是個(gè)超人氣的可愛小男羊,特愛睡覺。除了別的小羊之外,還有他們的老師——一頭名叫慢羊羊的老綿羊。除了教課之外,慢羊羊還是個(gè)愛搞研發(fā)的科學(xué)家,總能開發(fā)出裝備來保護(hù)他們的學(xué)校。他行動(dòng)起來比蝸牛還慢,總是拄著拐杖走路。
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